{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T09:23:27Z","timestamp":1776417807626,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,24]],"date-time":"2019-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1566604800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Pamukkale University-BAP-BSP program","award":["2018BSP002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018BSP002"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microscopy Res &amp; Technique"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this in vitro study was to investigate the effect of <jats:italic>Trigonella foenum graecum<\/jats:italic> seed extract (TFGSE) as a root canal irrigation agent on the surface of instrumented root canals and on changes in the mineral contents of the root dentin. A total of 90 extracted human mature maxillary central incisor teeth with a single root and without root resorption were selected. The specimens were subdivided into five groups according to irrigation protocol groups G0: distilled water (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 15): G1: Sodium hypochlorite (5.25% NaOCl); G2: 1% TFGSE G3: NaOCl +17% EDTA (3\u2009min); G4: NaOCl+1% TFGSE; G5: 1% TFGSE +17% EDTA. All the roots were sectioned longitudinally into two halves and examined under scanning electron microscope\/energy dispersive X\u2010ray analysis (SEM\/EDX) to assess changes in the mineral content of the tooth. Smear layer removal from root canals was evaluated with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A statistical analysis was performed using the Kruskal\u2013Wallis test. The most effective irrigation protocols in removing smear layer occurred with TFGSE and NaOCl, both with rinsing with 17% EDTA. TFGSE was more effective than NaOCl for removing the smear layer. The results showed the ability of 1% TFGSE to remove the smear layer from the root canals. TFGSE is a promising alternative irrigation agent for root canals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.23366","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,24]],"date-time":"2019-08-24T09:15:16Z","timestamp":1566638116000},"page":"1975-1981","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Influence of <i>Trigonella foenum graecum<\/i> seed extract as root canal irrigation agent on root surfaces: A scanning electron microscope\/energy dispersive X\u2010ray analysis study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"82","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3277-197X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samet","family":"Tosun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Endodontics Pamukkale University  Denizli Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4721-591X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emrah","family":"Karataslioglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Endodontics Katip \u00c7elebi University  \u0130zmir Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(00)00335-4"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"14","article-title":"The effect of boric acid on root dentin mineral content and bond strength of AH\u2010plus: A SEM\u2010EDX study","volume":"22","author":"Akman M.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Turkiye Klinikleri. 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