{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T00:32:32Z","timestamp":1760661152217,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,30]],"date-time":"2020-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590796800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microscopy Res &amp;amp; Technique"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A 3D (three\u2010dimensional) quantum interferometer consisting of a silicon microring circuit proposed. The interferometer based on the electron spin cloud projections generated by microring\u2010embedded gold grating. The electron cloud oscillations result from the excitation of the gold grating at the center of the silicon microring by the dark soliton pulse of 1.50\u2009\u03bcm center wavelength. The electron cloud spin\u2010down, spin\u2010up automatically formed in the two axes (<jats:italic>x<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>y<\/jats:italic>, respectively) and propagated along the <jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic>\u2010axis. In this proposal, the sensing mechanism of the circuit is manipulated by varying the reflector gold lengths of the sensing arm. The electron cloud spin coupled and changed by changing the gold lengths. The sensitivity measurement of the 3D quantum interferometer for three gold layer lengths of 100\u2009nm, 500\u2009nm, and 1,000\u2009nm is (47.62 nm fs<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>, \u00b10.4762\u2009fs<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>, \u00b10.01\u2009nm<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>), (238.10 nm fs<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>, \u00b10.4762\u2009fs<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>, \u00b10.002\u2009nm<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>), (476.20 nm fs<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>, \u00b10.4762\u2009fs<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>, \u00b10.001\u2009nm<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>), respectively. The used circuit parameters are the real ones that can be fabricated by the currently available technology. Moreover, the silicon micro ring circuit acts as a plasmonic antenna, which can apply for wireless quantum communication. The electron cloud spin projection space\u2013time control can apply for quantum cellular automata.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.23513","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,30]],"date-time":"2020-05-30T14:01:02Z","timestamp":1590847262000},"page":"1217-1224","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["3D\u2010quantum interferometer using silicon microring\u2010embedded gold grating circuit"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Arumona Edward","family":"Arumona","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Computational Optics Research Group Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Ton Duc Thang University  District 7, Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam"},{"name":"Faculty of Applied Sciences Ton Duc Thang University  District 7, Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam"},{"name":"Division of Computational Physics Institute for Computational Science, Ton Duc Thang University  Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iraj Sandegh","family":"Amiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computational Optics Research Group Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Ton Duc Thang University  District 7, Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suphanchai","family":"Punthawanunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Science and Technology Kasem Bundit University  Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kanad","family":"Ray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amity School of Applied Sciences Amity University Rajasthan  Jaipur Rajasthan India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ghanshyam","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of ECE Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur (MNIT)  Jaipur Rajasthan 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