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The mean length of the ileum in the male goose was approximately 158.71\u2009mm, representing nearly 10.19% of the total length of the small intestine. The ileum is composed of four layers: mucosa, submucosa, muscular layer, and serosa. The mucosal layer comprises the epithelium, lamina propria, and muscularis mucosa. The mucosa forms finger\u2010like villi and is invaginated at the bases, forming the crypts of Lieberk\u00fchn. The ileum is lined by simple columnar epithelium that contains absorptive dark and light enterocytes with two types of goblet cells (mucous and serous varieties) microfold like cells, dendritic reticulum cells, Paneth cells, and a closed type of enteroendocrine cells. The lamina propria has diffuse lymphoid tissue containing lymphocytes, macrophages, mast cells, plasma cells, and heterophils as well as telocytes. The muscularis mucosa comprises circular smooth muscle fibers extending into the core of the villi. The submucosa is a thin layer of elastic\u2010rich connective tissue. The muscular level consists of four layers, with light and dark smooth muscle fibers. We described in detail the structure of all cellular components and histomorphometric measurements.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.23692","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,8]],"date-time":"2021-01-08T00:22:14Z","timestamp":1610065334000},"page":"1328-1347","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Morph\u2010anatomic and histochemical study of ileum of goose (\n                    <i>Alopochen egyptiacus<\/i>\n                    ) with special references to immune cells, mucous and serous goblet cells, telocytes, and dark and light smooth muscle fibers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Shimaa M.","family":"Anwar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Sohag University  Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2547-0709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanan H.","family":"Abd\u2010Elhafeez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Embryology and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Assiut University  Assiut Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0343-3963","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatma M.","family":"Abdel\u2010maksoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Embryology and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Assiut University  Assiut Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamal E. 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