{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T20:51:44Z","timestamp":1773780704950,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,10]],"date-time":"2021-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636502400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microscopy Res &amp;amp; Technique"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to evaluate the influence of sterilization methods on conventional and bulk\u2010fill resin composites' (BFRCs) surface properties in an attempt to preview bias in laboratory bacterial adhesion tests. Two regular viscosity conventional resin composites [Filtek Z350 XT\u2122 (Z350) and IPS Empress Direct\u2122 (ED)] and two regular viscosity BFRCs [Filtek Bulk Fill\u2122 (FILT) and Tetric N\u2010Ceram Bulk Fill IVA\u2122 (TBF)] were used. The materials were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), surface roughness (SR), and wettability (<jats:italic>W<\/jats:italic>) after sterilization with hydrogen peroxide gas plasma (HPGP) and steam sterilization (SS). Nonsterilized samples served as a control group (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a05). Statistical analysis was performed using two\u2010way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey post\u2009hoc test (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt; \u20090.05). For SR, there were no statistically significant differences among the groups (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u2009.05). SS method decreased the contact angle for FILT and Z350 (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.01). The SS promoted more exposition of filler particles, while the HPGP method did not alter the tested materials' morphology. Therefore, sterilization methods affected the resin composites tested selectively. HPGP seems to be the most recommended method to sterilize the tested resin composites before laboratory bacterial adhesion tests.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.23979","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,11]],"date-time":"2021-11-11T01:55:02Z","timestamp":1636595702000},"page":"1101-1107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Can sterilization methods influence surface properties of resin composites? A purpose for previewing bias in laboratory bacterial adhesion tests"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"85","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4968-1340","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rodolfo Xavier","family":"de Sousa\u2010Lima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)  Natal Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaiza","family":"de Sousa Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)  Natal Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucas Jos\u00e9","family":"de Azevedo Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)  Natal Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Let\u00edcia Virg\u00ednia","family":"de Freitas Chaves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)  Natal Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberta Caroline Brushi","family":"Alonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Metropolitana de Santos (UNIMES)  Santos Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4313-5776","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Boniek Castillo Dutra","family":"Borges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)  Natal Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(10)60034-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856-014-5141-4"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"311","article-title":"Surface properties of resin\u2010based composite materials and biofilm formation: A review of the current literature","volume":"28","author":"Cazzaniga G.","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Journal of Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2014.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.23119"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2015.03.012"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"767","article-title":"Effect of artificial toothbrushing and water storage on the surface roughness and micromechanical properties of tooth\u2010colored CAD\u2010CAM materials","volume":"117","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2015.12.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2016.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2014-111"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2013-087"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00583-12"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2014.12.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2007.07.152"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.01.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2008.08.001"},{"issue":"32","key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","first-page":"e107","article-title":"Physicomechanical characterization and biological evaluation of bulk\u2010fill composite resin","volume":"25","author":"Nascimento A. 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