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Ninety\u2010six extracted primary molars exhibiting moderate caries were allocated into three groups based on the caries removal technique. Group 1: Conventional bur, Group 2: Papacarie gel, and Group 3: Er: YAG laser. After caries removal, specimens from three groups were further allocated into two subgroups based on the type of adhesive used (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200916). Two\u2010step ER (A) and Two\u2010step SE (B). Composite restoration was built and thermocycling was performed. Microleakage, \u03bcTBS, and failure mode were analyzed using a dye penetration test, a Universal testing machine, and a stereomicroscope respectively. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) evaluation of the composite\u2010CAD interface was performed. One\u2010way ANOVA and the Tukey HSD test were utilized to compare microleakage and \u03bcTBS among investigated groups (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). The lowest microlekage (13.56\u2009\u00b1\u20090.02) and highest \u03bcTBS (13.26\u2009\u00b1\u20090.11\u2009MPa) was exhibited by Group 3B (Er: YAG laser\u2010SE). However, the highest microleakage (45.62\u2009\u00b1\u20090.09) and lowest bond strength (9.34\u2009\u00b1\u20090.11\u2009MPa) was exhibited by 1A (Conventional bur\u2010ER) treated samples. For caries removal in primary dentition, the Er: YAG laser and Papacari\u00e9 gel present themselves as appropriate alternatives. These non\u2010invasive methods yield improved mechanical results when utilized with self\u2010etch adhesive system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.24863","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T05:09:23Z","timestamp":1743397763000},"page":"2366-2374","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Influence of Caries Eradication Techniques via Papacarie, and Er: <scp>YAG<\/scp> Laser With Different Adhesive Types Bonded to Composite Restoration in Primary Dentin. An <scp>SEM<\/scp>, <scp>\u03bcTBS<\/scp>, and Microleakage Assessment"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"88","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0251-6413","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Faisal Ali bin Abbooud","family":"AlQhtani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontic Sciences College of Dentistry, King Khalid University  Abha Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children10071215"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2020.102066"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12121"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.24749"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym12122948"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym13071093"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym13121903"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/22808000221087349"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2018.4437"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2280800019880691"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2020.102065"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2022.102792"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2020.101978"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/JPBS.JPBS_148_17"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300\u20105712(01)00051\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000016582"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","first-page":"277","article-title":"Chemo\u2010Mechanical Caries Removal: A Review of the Techniques and Latest Developments","volume":"108","author":"Beeley J. 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