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The synthesized CeO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    NPs exhibited a cubic fluorite crystal structure and predominantly spherical morphology, with particle sizes ranging from 10 to 12\u2009nm. Antibacterial studies demonstrated notable activity against\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Lactobacillus acidophilus<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Staphylococcus albus<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Streptococcus mutans<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , with the highest inhibition zone (32\u2009mm) observed against\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>S. mutans<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    (Ce\u20103). The anticancer activity assessed against MCF\u20107 breast cancer cells demonstrated an IC\n                    <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                    value of 43.13\u2009\u03bcg\/mL (Ce\u20103). Antioxidant assays, including DPPH, ABTS, and hydroxyl radical scavenging, exhibited IC\n                    <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                    values of 202.47, 219.77, and 193.05\u2009\u03bcg\/mL, respectively, indicating strong free radical scavenging potential. Additionally, corrosion resistance studies of CeO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    NP\u2010coated mild steel in 3.5% NaCl solution revealed a maximum inhibition efficiency of 95.44% (Ce\u20103), as confirmed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Overall, these findings demonstrated the multifunctional efficacy of\n                    <jats:italic>P. biglandulosa<\/jats:italic>\n                    derived CeO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    NPs for biomedical and industrial applications.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.70109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T15:39:04Z","timestamp":1766504344000},"page":"727-740","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Biogenic Synthesis of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles: Characterization, Biological Activities and Their Corrosion Inhibition Properties"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"N.","family":"Muthulakshmi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Kandaswami Kandar's College  Velur Tamil Nadu India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Senthil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Kandaswami Kandar's College  Velur Tamil Nadu India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Archana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education  Coimbatore Tamil Nadu India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Mani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Advanced Energy Materials, SRM TRP Engineering College  Tiruchirapalli Tamil Nadu India"},{"name":"Center for Research, Easwari Engineering College  Chennai Tamil Nadu India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Subramanian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research and Development Wing, Hydrolina Biotech Private Limited  Krishnagiri Tamil Nadu India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2020.155078"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26154659"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nano11082143"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jics.2022.100606"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.23724"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2021.108507"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10904\u2010020\u201001527\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2015.01.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/msp\u20102017\u20100104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7RA01372H"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aoc.5314"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rechem.2022.100441"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2017.07.049"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27041326"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacsau.2c00484"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.3c05485"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","first-page":"3147","article-title":"The Story of MCF\u20107 Breast Cancer Cell Line: 40\u2009Years of Experience in Research","volume":"35","author":"Com\u015fa \u015e.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anticancer Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cryst12020179"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01694243.2018.1445800"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/1923606"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1134\/S002136402360074X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2021.109839"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","article-title":"Nanotechnology as a Promising Approach to Combat Multidrug Resistant Bacteria: A Comprehensive Review and Future Perspectives","volume":"11","author":"Hetta H. 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