{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T12:59:18Z","timestamp":1787317158654,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,8]],"date-time":"2020-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607385600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010663","name":"H2020 European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["818290"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["818290"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003406","name":"Tekes","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003406","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Env Quality"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Declining carbon (C) content in agricultural soils threatens soil fertility and makes soil prone to erosion, which could be rectified with organic soil amendments. In a 4\u2010yr field trial, we made a single application of three different organic sludges from the pulp and paper industry and studied their effects on cereal yield, soil C content, and fungal and bacterial composition. In laboratory rainfall simulations, we also studied the effects of the soil amendments on susceptibility to erosion and nutrient mobilization of a clay\u2010textured soil by measuring the quality of percolation water passing through 40\u2010cm intact soil monoliths during 2\u2010d rainfall simulations over four consecutive years after application. A nutrient\u2010poor fiber sludge reduced wheat yield in the first growing season, but there were no other significant effects on cereal yield or grain quality. An input of \u223c8 Mg ha\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    C with the soil amendments had only minor effects on soil C content after 4 yr, likely because of fast microbe\u2010mediated turnover. The amendments clearly changed the fungal and bacterial community composition. All amendments significantly reduced suspended solids (SS) and total phosphorus (TP) concentrations in percolation water. The effect declined with time, but the reduction in SS and TP was still\u00a0&gt;25% 4 yr after application. We attributed the lower tendency for particle detachment in rain simulations to direct interactions of soil minerals with the added particulate organic matter and microbe\u2010derived compounds that stabilize soil aggregates. In soils with low organic matter content, pulp and paper industry by\u2010products can be a viable measure for erosion mitigation.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jeq2.20170","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,21]],"date-time":"2020-10-21T03:30:58Z","timestamp":1603251058000},"page":"172-184","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Pulp and paper mill sludges decrease soil erodibility"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2350-1839","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kimmo","family":"Rasa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural Resources Institute Finland  Tietotie 4 Jokioinen FI\u201031600 Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taina","family":"Pennanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural Resources Institute Finland  Latokartanonkaari 9 Helsinki FI\u201000790 Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krista","family":"Peltoniemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural Resources Institute Finland  Latokartanonkaari 9 Helsinki FI\u201000790 Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sannakajsa","family":"Velmala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural Resources Institute Finland  Latokartanonkaari 9 Helsinki FI\u201000790 Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannu","family":"Fritze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural Resources Institute Finland  Latokartanonkaari 9 Helsinki FI\u201000790 Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janne","family":"Kaseva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural Resources Institute Finland  Tietotie 4 Jokioinen FI\u201031600 Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juuso","family":"Joona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Soilfood Oy  Viikinkaari 6 Helsinki FI\u201000790 Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4427-9053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Risto","family":"Uusitalo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural Resources Institute Finland  Tietotie 4 Jokioinen FI\u201031600 Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"188","article-title":"Residual effects of paper mill biosolids and liming materials on soil microbial biomass and community","volume":"97","author":"Abdi D.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1755-0998.12692"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s00572-018-0826-z","article-title":"Co\u2010inoculation of Lolium perenne with Funneliformis mosseae and the dark septate endophyte Cadophora sp. in a trace element\u2010polluted soil","volume":"28","author":"Berthelo C.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mycorrhiza"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj2007.0055"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1000080107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2012.8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.4600"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.4141\/S02-009","article-title":"Effects of pulp fibre on soil physical properties and soil erosion under simulated rainfall","volume":"83","author":"Chow T.l.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01636"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/agro\/2009040"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.23986\/afsci.6831","article-title":"Pietola Gypsum amendment of soils reduces phosphorus losses in an agricultural catchment","volume":"21","author":"Ekholm P.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Agricultural and Food Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Particle size analysis of soil","volume":"122","author":"Elonen P.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Acta Agralia Fennica"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_10_14_1.1","unstructured":"European Union. 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