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The use of activated carbon and traditional P fertilizers to overcome these challenges has proved ineffective; therefore, we sought to find an innovative and effective solution. By heating bone meal\u2013derived organic residues in water in a closed reactor, we synthesized nonporous colloids composed of aromatic and aliphatic structures linked to P groups. X\u2010ray absorption near edge spectroscopy analysis revealed that the materials contain mostly bioavailable forms of P (i.e., adsorbed P and magnesium\u2010bearing brushite). The capacity of the materials to adsorb organic contaminants was investigated using benzene and batch isotherm experiments. The adsorption isotherms were fitted to the linearized Freundlich model; isotherm capacity (log<jats:italic>K<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>F<\/jats:sub>) values for the materials ranged between 1.6 and 2.8\u00a0\u03bcg g<jats:sup>\u20131<\/jats:sup>. These results indicate that the colloidal materials have a high affinity for organic contaminants. This, coupled with their possession of bioavailable P, should make them effective amendments for in situ groundwater bioremediation. Also, the materials\u2019 chemical properties suggest that they are not recalcitrant, implying that they will not become potential contaminants when released into the environment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jeq2.20293","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,14]],"date-time":"2021-10-14T04:12:07Z","timestamp":1634184727000},"page":"1440-1451","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A sustainable colloidal material with sorption and nutrient\u2010supply capabilities for in situ groundwater bioremediation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3337-823X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Essouassi","family":"Elikem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dep. of Soil Science Univ. of Saskatchewan  51 Campus Drive Saskatoon SK S7N 5A8 Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arantxa P.","family":"Persico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Applied BioNanotechnology Industrial Research Northern Alberta Institute of Technology  10210 Princess Elizabeth Avenue NW Edmonton AB T5G 0Y2 Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3500-3853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Bulmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dep. of Soil Science Univ. of Saskatchewan  51 Campus Drive Saskatoon SK S7N 5A8 Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven D.","family":"Siciliano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dep. of Soil Science Univ. of Saskatchewan  51 Campus Drive Saskatoon SK S7N 5A8 Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Mussone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Applied BioNanotechnology Industrial Research Northern Alberta Institute of Technology  10210 Princess Elizabeth Avenue NW Edmonton AB T5G 0Y2 Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Derek","family":"Peak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dep. of Soil Science Univ. of Saskatchewan  51 Campus Drive Saskatoon SK S7N 5A8 Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420028812"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2016.05.049"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es960383u"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es0716709"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2011.09.015"},{"issue":"19","key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4517","DOI":"10.1021\/es026346m","article-title":"Recycling of meat and bone meal animal feed by vacuum pyrolysis","volume":"37","author":"Chaala A.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2017.02.0064"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","volume-title":"An illustrated handbook of LNAPL transport and fate in the subsurface","author":"CL:AIRE","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2017.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bbb.198"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.21989","article-title":"Characteristics of North American meat and bone meal relevant to the development of non\u2010feed applications","volume":"22","author":"Garcia R. 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