{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T00:33:28Z","timestamp":1760661208046,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,26]],"date-time":"2022-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653523200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Env Quality"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hydrogen sulfide (H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S) emissions are considered hazardous to the environment. Animal agriculture operations must therefore report emissions exceeding a threshold to the National Response Center. Estimating the emissions from operations is needed because monitoring at all operations is not possible. However, little is known about H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S emissions from open\u2010lot dairy operations commonly found in dry regions. Daily mean H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S emissions from a Texas open\u2010lot dairy were relatively uniform over the year. Emissions were greatest during the fall when air temperatures were relatively high and vapor pressure deficits were low. Higher air temperatures and wind speeds and lower surface wetness corresponded with higher mean hourly emissions in winter, spring, and summer. Hourly mean emissions in the fall differed substantially from those of the other seasons. These high fall emissions appear to have been associated with unreported producer activity of hauling manure from the manure windrow storage onto the surrounding fields. Mean annual live animal basis emissions were 3.6\u00a0g d<jats:sup>\u20131<\/jats:sup> hd<jats:sup>\u20131<\/jats:sup>. Annual mean emissions for the entire 3,400 head dairy were 12\u00a0kg d<jats:sup>\u20131<\/jats:sup>. The maximum measured daily emissions for this 3,492\u2010cow dairy were 33.1\u00a0kg d<jats:sup>\u20131<\/jats:sup>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jeq2.20360","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,26]],"date-time":"2022-05-26T04:05:40Z","timestamp":1653537940000},"page":"622-631","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Emissions of hydrogen sulfide from a western open\u2010lot dairy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9464-6942","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard H.","family":"Grant","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dep. of Agronomy Purdue Univ.  915 W. State St. West Lafayette IN 47907 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew T.","family":"Boehm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dep. of Agronomy Purdue Univ.  915 W. State St. West Lafayette IN 47907 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G. Robert","family":"Hagevoort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Extension Animal Sciences and Natural Resources Dep. NMSU Ag Science Center at Clovis New Mexico State Univ.  2346 SR 288 Clovis NM 88101 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,26]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Manure production and characteristics","year":"2005","author":"American Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASAE)","key":"e_1_2_8_2_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.15503"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.3016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/JAM2214.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168\u20101923(95)02248\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2014.05.0196"},{"volume-title":"National air emissions monitoring study: Data from the southwestern US milk production facility TX5A","year":"2010","author":"Grant R. H.","key":"e_1_2_8_8_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos11090913"},{"volume-title":"Methodologies of the National Air Emissions Measurement Study open source component. In Proceedings, symposium on air quality measurement methods and technology","year":"2008","author":"Grant R. H.","key":"e_1_2_8_10_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jeq2.20258"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koziel J. A. Baek B.\u2010H. Spinhirne J. D. &Parker D. B.(2004).Ambient ammonia and hydrogen sulfide concentrations at a beef cattle feedlot in Texas. In2004 ASAE Annual Meeting(paper 044112). American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13031\/2013.16804","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.16804"},{"volume-title":"Livestock environment VII, Beijing, China (p. 402)","year":"2005","author":"Koziel J. A.","key":"e_1_2_8_13_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2004.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","unstructured":"Muktar S. &Mutlu A.(2008).Seasonal hydrogen sulfide emissions from an open\u2010lot dairy operation. In Livestock environment VIII: Proceedings of the eighth International Symposium Iguassu Falls Brazil (pp. 11\u201316). American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers."},{"volume-title":"Daily weather maps","year":"2022","author":"National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP)","key":"e_1_2_8_16_1"},{"volume-title":"Nutritional requirements of beef cattle","year":"1984","author":"National Research Council (NRC)","key":"e_1_2_8_17_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.19184"},{"volume-title":"Effect of stocking density of fugitive PM10 emissions from a cattle feedyard [paper 99\u20134192]. ASAE Annual International Meeting","year":"1999","author":"Romanillos A.","key":"e_1_2_8_19_1"},{"volume-title":"Sulfur in distillers grains for dairy cattle","year":"2008","author":"Schingoethe D.","key":"e_1_2_8_20_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","unstructured":"Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. (1973).Control of air pollutions from sulfur compounds Part 1. Texas Administrative Code (elaws.us) 30 T. A. C. 112.31\u2010112.32.http:\/\/txrules.elaws.us\/rule\/title30_chapter112"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.02.069"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","unstructured":"USDA National Resources Conservation Service (USDA\u2010NRCS). (2017).National cooperative soil survey Web Soil Survey 1.1.https:\/\/websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov\/App\/WebSoilSurvey.aspx"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","unstructured":"USEPA. (2006).pH electrometric measurement. Method 9040C (Rev. 3).www.epa.gov\/sw\u2010846\/pdfs\/9040c.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","unstructured":"USEPA. (2001).Total fixed and volatile solids in water solids and biosolids Method 1684.https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2015\u201010\/documents\/method_1684_draft_2001.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","unstructured":"USEPA. (2018).CERCLA and EPCRA reporting requirements for air releases of hazardous substances from animal waste at farms.www.epa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2018\u201001\/documents\/cercla_epcra_factsheet_final.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356\u2010020\u201009858\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.13303"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Quality"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jeq2.20360","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jeq2.20360","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jeq2.20360","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T18:06:21Z","timestamp":1760637981000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jeq2.20360"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,26]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jeq2.20360"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jeq2.20360","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0047-2425","1537-2537"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0047-2425"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1537-2537"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-10-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-04-06","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-05-26","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}