{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T16:12:15Z","timestamp":1791562335650,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,20]],"date-time":"2022-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663632000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Env Quality"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Amending soils with compost has become increasingly common in stormwater management practices. Compost can be a source and sink for nutrients and heavy metals, and it is important to understand the effect of compost on pollutant leaching under different hydrologic conditions. The objectives of this study were (a) to quantify the distribution coefficient (\n                    <jats:italic>K<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>d<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) of PO\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2013P and metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn) for compost\u2013soil blends and (b) to examine how compost rate alters leaching patterns of nutrients (NH\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2013N, NO\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2013N, PO\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2013P) and metals from compost\u2013soil blends. Material consisted of a sandy loam subsoil, a yard\u2010waste compost, and compost\u2013soil blends at 20 or 50% compost by volume. Materials were tested in sorption\u2013desorption experiments using simulated stormwater (SW); columns with the materials were also leached with either SW or deionized (DI) water. As compost rate increased, the\n                    <jats:italic>K<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>d<\/jats:sub>\n                    decreased for PO\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2013P and Cr but increased for Cd, Cu, Ni, and Zn. The addition of compost reduced the sorption of PO\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2013P and Cr, potentially making it a source of these pollutants. Simulated stormwater did not increase the amount of pollutants retained compared with DI water for compost blends, except for 100% compost columns. Nitrate was the only constituent that had a negative removal efficiency, suggesting the compost was a source of NO\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2013N. Column media retained &gt;70% of the metals from the added stormwater solution. These results suggest that yard\u2010waste compost blends at \u226450% have the potential to retain certain pollutants from infiltrating stormwater, but this effect may decline after several storm events.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jeq2.20403","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,22]],"date-time":"2022-08-22T02:54:20Z","timestamp":1661136860000},"page":"1222-1234","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Influence of compost application rate on nutrient and heavy metal mobility: Implications for stormwater management"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4090-2557","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christina N.","family":"Kranz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dep. of Crop and Soil Sciences North Carolina State Univ.  Raleigh NC 27696\u20107620 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7632-877X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erin N.","family":"Rivers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dep. of Crop and Soil Sciences North Carolina State Univ.  Raleigh NC 27696\u20107620 USA"},{"name":"Dep. of Watershed Sciences Utah State Univ.  Logan UT 84322\u20105200 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard A.","family":"McLaughlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dep. of Crop and Soil Sciences North Carolina State Univ.  Raleigh NC 27696\u20107620 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8708-0693","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua L.","family":"Heitman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dep. of Crop and Soil Sciences North Carolina State Univ.  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