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This study identified post\u2010AD, AC operating conditions that maximized degradation of study ECs, expected to be present in cattle manure digested using treated municipal wastewater as the water source. Study ECs included sulfamethoxazole (SMX), chlortetracycline (CTC), oxytetracycline (OTC), estrone (E1), and naproxen (NPX). Composting conditions were simulated in bench\u2010scale reactors, with microorganisms from digestate produced in an AD system (25L scale), by varying temperatures, pH, and carbon source compositions (representing food waste\/manure co\u2010digestion with different residence times). Results indicate maximum SMX biodegradation occurred at 35\u00b0C, pH 7, and with high levels of easily degradable carbon (\u226599%, 99%, and 98%), and maximum E1 biodegradation occurred at 35\u00b0C, and with low levels of easily degradable carbon (\u226597% and 99%). Abiotic degradation was responsible for the nearly complete removal of tetracyclines under all conditions and for partial degradation of NPX (between 20% and 48%). Microorganisms originating from the AD system putatively capable of SMX and E1 biodegradation, or of contributing to biodegradation during the AC phase, were identified, including phylotypes previously shown to biodegrade SMX (<jats:italic>Brevundimonas<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Alcaligenes<\/jats:italic>).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jeq2.20515","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,20]],"date-time":"2023-09-20T15:42:55Z","timestamp":1695224575000},"page":"1152-1165","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Composting post\u2010anaerobic digestion for emerging contaminant biodegradation: Impacts of operating conditions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Victoria J.","family":"Larson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Colorado State University  Fort Collins Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jorge L.","family":"Rico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Colorado State University  Fort Collins Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa M.","family":"Wolfe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Proteomics and Metabolomics Core Facility Colorado State University  Fort Collins Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sybil","family":"Sharvelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Colorado State University  Fort Collins Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Prenni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Proteomics and Metabolomics Core Facility Colorado State University  Fort Collins Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3160-2392","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan K.","family":"De Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Colorado State University  Fort Collins Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270\u2010020\u201004904\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2016.03.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.4649"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.06.075"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442\u20109993.2001.01070.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.08.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2013.01.0024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.10.137"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2009.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.3869"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13030254"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.06.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","unstructured":"Chen L. deHaro Mari M. 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