{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T01:14:55Z","timestamp":1770340495107,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745452800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["88887.584695\/2020\u201000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["88887.584695\/2020\u201000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020459","name":"North Carolina Soybean Producers Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020459","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["311788\/2019\u20100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["311788\/2019\u20100"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Env Quality"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Few studies are published on the long\u2010term impact of phosphorus (P) rates as triple superphosphate (208\u00a0g P kg<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>) on the vertical distribution of soil acidity and the availability of macro and micronutrients within conservation systems. This study explores the long\u2010term impacts of increasing P rates on the vertical distribution of soil acidity and Mehlich\u20103 nutrient availability in long\u2010term trials managed under conservation tillage in North Carolina. In 2022, soil samples were collected from two contrasting long\u2010term trials: one on a sandy, poorly drained Portsmouth soil at Tidewater Research Station (67\u00a0years) and another on a well\u2010drained, clay\u2010rich Lloyd soil at Piedmont Research Station (37\u00a0years), at depths of 0\u20135, 5\u201310, 10\u201320, and 20\u201330\u00a0cm. In general, the greater crop yield and nutrient removal over the years occurred with higher rates of P, resulting in a decrease in the soil available potassium (K). Historical use of P increased the content of other nutrients that are part of phosphate compounds (i.e., calcium [Ca] and magnesium [Mg]) or are contaminants in these fertilizers (i.e., zinc [Zn] and manganese [Mn]). The distinct trend of sulfur (S) in both locations, where soil available S content increased with P rates at Tidewater and decreased at Piedmont, reflects the complexity of S dynamics in soils with contrasting characteristics. These findings reveal differences between soils and the importance of integrated nutrient management in long\u2010term experiments to avoid bias in the crop response over the years, especially in fields managed under conservation tillage.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jeq2.70029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T23:21:48Z","timestamp":1745536908000},"page":"1187-1201","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effect of P rates in long\u2010term conservation agriculture trials on the vertical distribution of soil acidity and nutrient availability"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5612-2849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tales","family":"Tiecher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Soil Science Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul  Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8724-3600","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luke","family":"Gatiboni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Crop and Soil Sciences North Carolina State University  Raleigh North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6180-7540","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dionata","family":"Filippi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Crop and Soil Sciences North Carolina State University  Raleigh North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6336-8318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deanna","family":"Osmond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Crop and Soil Sciences North Carolina State University  Raleigh North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Hardy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agronomic Services North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services  Raleigh North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ejss.13172"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/CM\u20102013\u20100022\u2010RS"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"130","article-title":"Response of cotton to P and K soil fertility gradients in North Carolina","volume":"8","author":"Crozier C. R.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Cotton Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/saj2.20564"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2021.114995"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/18069657rbcs20180102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2024.127049"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36783\/18069657rbcs20200186"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcr.2023.108921"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","unstructured":"Hardy D. H. Tucker M. R. &Stokes C. E.(2014).Crop fertilization based on North Carolina soil tests.North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services\u2013Agronomic Division."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-590655-5.50007-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167863"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ael2.20058"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00103627609366673"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00103628409367568"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/saj2.20491"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2024.105875"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2022.105624"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cft2.20251"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136419"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2019.117613"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Quality"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jeq2.70029","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T03:08:15Z","timestamp":1757732895000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jeq2.70029"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jeq2.70029"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jeq2.70029","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0047-2425","1537-2537"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0047-2425","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-2537","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-11-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-03-26","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-04-24","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}