{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:45:51Z","timestamp":1786977951596,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,20]],"date-time":"2025-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752969600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Discovery Grant [2024\u201305028]"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Discovery Grant [2024\u201305028]"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Env Quality"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    This study examines the impact of wet\u2010drying cycles and nitrogen (N) fertilization on soil greenhouse gas fluxes, specifically nitrous oxide (N\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O) and carbon dioxide (CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ). Nine treatments were tested, combining three soil moisture regimes (55% constant, 55%\u201330% cycle, and 80%\u201355% cycle) with three N addition rates (0, 100, and 150\u00a0kg N ha\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) using\n                    <jats:sup>15<\/jats:sup>\n                    N\u2010labeled urea. Soil samples from a potato (\n                    <jats:italic>Solanum tuberosum<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) field in Lethbridge, Alberta, were incubated for 28 days under controlled conditions. Wet\u2010drying cycles involved initially wetting the soil to the upper threshold (55% or 80% WFPS) and allowing it to dry to the lower threshold (30% or 55% WFPS), followed by rewetting to restore upper moisture levels. N\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O and CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    fluxes were measured regularly using a recirculation chamber system to quantify gas emissions and determine N\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O sources. Soil moisture significantly increased N\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O and CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    production (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001), with the highest emissions under wet conditions (80%\u201355% WFPS cycle), moderate production at 55% WFPS, and the lowest under dry conditions (30%\u201355% WFPS cycle). Compared to constant 55% WFPS, N\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O and CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    production were 33% and 403% higher, respectively, under wet conditions and 28% and 3% lower under dry conditions. Rewetting events triggered temporary increases in gas emissions due to enhanced microbial activity. Urea addition caused a stronger priming effect on N\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O production under wet conditions, with urea\u2010derived N\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O more prominent in wetter soils.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jeq2.70062","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]],"date-time":"2025-07-21T06:54:49Z","timestamp":1753080889000},"page":"1773-1787","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Wet\u2010dry cycles control the emissions and sources of greenhouse gases in agricultural soil: An incubation study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3506-8884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matt","family":"Ball","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Renewable Resources Faculty of Agricultural, Life &amp; Environmental 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