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Phosphorus (P) spirals between dissolved and particulate forms as it is transported with suspended sediment (SS) from agricultural fields, through the stream network, to receiving water bodies. This dynamic sorption\u2010desorption influences bioavailability. We quantified P form and abundance in samples collected during surface\u2010runoff events from a farm field in the East River Basin, Wisconsin and compared them to those in stream water collected from the East River. We sampled five events between late March 2022 and June 2023. During most events, P in surface runoff was mainly in dissolved form, with particulate P sorbed to fine clay, the most abundant particle fraction transported from the field, whereas P in stream water was mainly in particulate form and sorbed to silt, even though fine clay was the most abundant particle fraction in the stream during events. Overall capacity for P sorption to SS in the stream varied among events. Total P and SS concentrations were lower during summer baseflow conditions and smaller surface runoff events; however, what SS was present was more P enriched. This shift in P form from field to stream indicates a potential for sorbing dissolved P to SS during transport through the stream network, which changes the bioavailability of P exported downstream with less bioavailable P as dissolved P binds to SS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jeq2.70096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T13:12:11Z","timestamp":1765977131000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Changing dynamic phosphorus forms from field to stream during surface runoff events"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9295-4156","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca M.","family":"Kreiling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center  La Crosse Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7639-8495","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tanja N.","family":"Williamson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Geological Survey, OH\u2010KY\u2010IN Water Science Center  Louisville Kentucky USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faith A.","family":"Fitzpatrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Water Science Center  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenna J.","family":"Gierke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center  La Crosse Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James D.","family":"Blount","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Water Science Center  St. Paul Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrik M.","family":"Perner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Water Science Center  Rhinelander Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isaac J.","family":"Mevis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Water Science Center  Green Bay Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heidi M.","family":"Broerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Water Science Center  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1303-2410","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine R.","family":"Merriman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Geological Survey, New York Water Science Center  Troy New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Komiskey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Water Science Center  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","volume-title":"Standard methods for the analysis of water and wastewater","author":"American Public Health Association (APHA), American Water Works Association, & the Water Environment Federation","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.060"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jglr.2014.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","unstructured":"Barrett A.(2003).National operational hydrologic remote sensing center Snow Data Assimilation System (SNODAS) products at NSIDC(NSIDC Special Report 11).National Snow and Ice Data Center.https:\/\/nsidc.org\/data\/g02158\/versions\/1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jglr.2022.08.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w16141944"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","unstructured":"Dewitz J. &U.S. Geological Survey. 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