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However, much of the work assessing the impact of these conservation practices comes from watershed or regional\u2010scale analyses linking water quality to land\u2010use\/land\u2010cover metrics. We offer a finer\u2010scale approach that utilizes rainfall simulators, a common soil science technique to assess sediment and nutrient loss in agricultural and developed land, to test the efficacy of riparian buffer strips to minimize nutrient or material losses. We replicated 5\u2010 to 10\u2010year storm events with simulated storms on riparian banks immediately next to streams in restored tallgrass prairie, native tallgrass prairie, or intensively row\u2010cropped farmland. The simulated rain contained an inert tracer, bromide, whose detection within the stream is used to quantitatively describe how quickly the precipitation moves through the riparian area. We monitored inputs of tracer, sediment, and nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) into streams. Relative losses of riparian nitrogen were higher than phosphorus at row\u2010cropped farmland than tallgrass prairie. This methodological approach can help assess fine\u2010scale riparian nutrient or material losses as a function of storm intensity and vegetation cover, soil type, and\/or micro\u2010topography.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jeq2.70194","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T05:36:53Z","timestamp":1779255413000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Making it rain: Adopting soil science techniques for studies of land\u2013water interactions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2633-8080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica R.","family":"Corman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Natural Resources University of Nebraska\u2010Lincoln  Lincoln Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4612-969X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brittany (nee Kirsch)","family":"Decker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sunderman Farm Management Co.  Fort Dodge Iowa USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6805-8522","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Basche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomy and Horticulture University of Nebraska\u2010Lincoln  Lincoln Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6666-8930","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Walter K.","family":"Dodds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biology Kansas State University  Manhattan Kansas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","volume-title":"Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater","author":"APHA\u2010AWWA\u2010WEF","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-813047-6.00008-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1641\/0006\u20103568(2001)051[0227:hioepa]2.0.co;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/hess\u20106\u20101031\u20102002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10021\u2010016\u20100103\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2019.02.0063"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0278\u20106915(83)90090\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00027\u2010014\u20100364\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752\u20101688.2004.tb01608.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jeq2.70080"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/2041\u2010210X.13791"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752\u20101688.2010.00419.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.7045"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017\u2010020\u201000128\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2010.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048\u20109697(00)00393\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.18508"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/f99\u2010128"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2018.06.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2008.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2019.105327"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2000.00472425002900040025x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w15152696"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","unstructured":"Maechler M.(2024).sfsmisc: Utilities From \u201cSeminar fuer Statistik\u201d ETH Zurich (Version 1.1\u201023) [Computer software].CRAN.https:\/\/CRAN.R\u2010project.org\/package=sfsmisc"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2006.0462"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Slug injection using salt in solution","volume":"8","author":"Moore R. 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