{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T10:23:19Z","timestamp":1787653399335,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787184000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":50,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009171","name":"Natural Resources Conservation Service","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CEAP: NRC251RA0012261"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CEAP: NRC251RA0012261"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Env Quality"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Extreme meteorological events contribute to 80% of agroecosystem loss indemnities. Daily, seasonal, and annual precipitation dynamics also affect plant production, erosion, sediment and nutrient loading, and soil health across agroecosystems, largely depending on precipitation timing, amount, frequency, and intensity. Gridded meteorological data have been publicly available since the mid\u20102000s and used to assess spatiotemporal precipitation dynamics. The accuracy of gridded compared to site\u2010level precipitation is, however, rarely evaluated because most long\u2010term meteorological data are already calculated into gridded databases. At the Long\u2010Term Agroecosystem Network Texas Gulf site in central Texas, however, a nearly 90\u2010year precipitation record exists from a suite of 15 on\u2010site rain gauges that have not been used in gridded dataset development. The objective of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of historical precipitation acquired from 15 on\u2010site monitoring stations with the common gridded databases of the Parameter\u2010Elevation Regressions on Independent Slopes Model (PRISM), the Daily Surface Weather and Climatological Summaries (DayMET), and the Gridded Surface Meteorological Dataset (GridMET). Our findings suggest precipitation is highly variable spatiotemporally. Annual and seasonal gridded data from all sources were significantly correlated with on\u2010site weather station precipitation, but GridMET produced the strongest correlations with on\u2010site data. Across time, the accuracy of gridded precipitation data improved, especially between 1980 and 2000 decades. Extreme daily precipitation events acquired from gridded data sources, however, were poorly correlated with actual precipitation at rain gauge sites. These results suggest that gridded data can be helpful for long\u2010term management planning but also showcase a limited utility of gridded data for monitoring assessments, especially as they relate extreme precipitation to erosion, crop loss, and insurance indemnities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jeq2.70236","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T04:05:37Z","timestamp":1787285137000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Accuracy assessments of gridded precipitation data: A case study from LTAR Texas Gulf"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7740-2345","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Merilynn C.","family":"Hirsch\u2010Schantz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA\u2010ARS, Grassland Soil and Water Research Temple Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7194-5787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Douglas R.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA\u2010ARS, Grassland Soil and Water Research Temple Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5344-1286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R. Daren","family":"Harmel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA\u2010ARS, Center for Agricultural Resources Research Center Fort Collins Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1365-7015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kabindra","family":"Adhikari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA\u2010ARS, Grassland Soil and Water Research Temple Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9168-875X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelly R.","family":"Thorp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA\u2010ARS, Grassland Soil and Water Research Temple Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stuart P.","family":"Hardegree","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA\u2010ARS, Northwest Watershed Research Center Boise Idaho USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Fullhart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Natural Resources and the Environment University of Arizona  Tucson Arizona USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John T.","family":"Abatzoglou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sierra Nevada Research Institute University of California\u2010Merced  Merced California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javier M.","family":"Osorio Leyton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rangeland, Wildlife &amp; Fisheries Department Texas A&amp;M AgriLife Blackland Research and Extension Center  Temple Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger","family":"Sheley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA\u2010ARS, Range and Meadow Forage Management Research Unit Burns Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron","family":"Hird","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), Conservation Effects Assessment Program (CEAP) Lincoln Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.3413"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1694(86)90114-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2020.106531"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.42256"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/ijg.2013.46A2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","first-page":"443","volume-title":"Computer models of watershed hydrology","author":"Bergstr\u00f6m S.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2020.106376"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/0065-9401-33.55.5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10021-004-0164-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","unstructured":"Campiche J. &Jones J.(2013).Pasture Rangeland Forage Insurance Program (PRF).Oklahoma State University: Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.2889"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.1688"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/1999GL011140"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/adgeo-25-11-2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.289.5487.2068"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/2008JAMC1757.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","unstructured":"ERS (Economic Reserve Service). (2024).Federal Crop Insurance Program indemnities by cause of loss.Risk Management Agency USDA.https:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/topics\/farm\u2010practices\u2010management\/risk\u2010management\/crop\u2010insurance\u2010at\u2010a\u2010glance"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/JHM-D-16-0088.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/JHM-D-15-0138.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21273\/HORTSCI.27.4.297"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.4966"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/JAMC-D-22-0071.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wace.2015.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","first-page":"265","article-title":"Framework for satellite rainfall product evaluation, Rainfall","volume":"191","author":"Gebremichael M.","year":"2010","journal-title":"State of the Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2006715117"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119548164.ch16"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2111\/RANGELANDS-D-12-00048.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.23958"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2013WR015191"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.15449"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.3280"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2017.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","unstructured":"Hill H. O. Peevy W. McCall A. &Bell F.(1944).Investigations in erosion control and reclamation of eroded land at the Blackland Conservation Experiment Station Temple Tex. 1931\u20131941.USDA."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02561"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1127\/0941-2948\/2009\/359"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-822973-6.00007-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2017GL074781"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eap.2543"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/2012EI000454.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/JTECH-D-18-0007.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-29-85-2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2003jd003823"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eja.2016.10.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/10\/8\/084007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14163860"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/MWR-D-16-0340.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13040813"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11121427"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.uclim.2024.102280"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jeq2.70132"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rama.2024.07.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s23125385"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2016.04.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI-D-18-0839.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","first-page":"55","article-title":"Weather monitoring station: A review","volume":"6","author":"Sose D. V.","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","unstructured":"Stewart I. D. &Oke T. R.(in press).Thermal differentiation of local climate zones using temperature observations from urban and rural field sites. In9th Symposium on Urban Environment(pp.2\u20136).AMS."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2016.02.054"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/met.288"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","unstructured":"Thornton M. &Devarakonda R.(2011).Daymet Single Pixel Extraction Tool.ORNL DAAC.https:\/\/www.daac.ornl.gov\/cgi\u2010bin\/dsviewer.pl?ds_id=2361"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","unstructured":"Thornton P. E. Thornton M. M. Mayer B. W. Wilhelmi N. Wei Y. Devarakonda R. &Cook R. B.(2014).Daymet: Daily Surface Weather Data on a 1\u2010km Grid for North America (Version 2) [Computer software].Oak Ridge National Lab (ORNL)."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/MWR-D-22-0205.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.112019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2011.05.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","first-page":"461","volume-title":"Watershed models","author":"Williams J. R.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","unstructured":"WMO (World Meteorological Organization). (2025).Observation components of the Global Observing System.https:\/\/wmo.int\/activities\/global\u2010observing\u2010system\u2010gos\/global\u2010observing\u2010system\u2010gos"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrh.2019.100608"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Quality"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jeq2.70236","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jeq2.70236","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jeq2.70236","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T09:58:18Z","timestamp":1787651898000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jeq2.70236"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jeq2.70236"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jeq2.70236","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0047-2425","1537-2537"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0047-2425","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-2537","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-06-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-12","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-20","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70236"}}