{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T11:10:54Z","timestamp":1789902654215,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788739200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009370","name":"Western Grains Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009370","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008921","name":"Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022103","name":"Saskatchewan Wheat Development Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022103","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Env Quality"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Efforts to cut fertilizer\u2010related nitrous oxide (N\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O) emissions require sustainable nitrogen (N) management that maintains crop productivity while reducing emissions. Technologies such as enhanced efficiency N fertilizers (EENFs) have potential to support best management practices by improving N use efficiency and lowering N\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O emissions. This study (i) evaluated the effects of spring versus fall application of conventional urea and EENFs, including a polymer\u2010coated urea (PCU; ESN), a nitrification inhibitor (NI; eNtrench), a dual urease inhibitor (Limus), and a urease and nitrification inhibitor (UNI; SuperU), on N\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O emissions from spring wheat over two growing seasons in central Saskatchewan and (ii) compared soil nutrient supply rates among conventional urea and the EENFs to determine whether soil N dynamics reflected their differing modes of action. Results indicate that significant N\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O emissions reductions can be achieved in rainfed cropping systems by using a urea\u2010based EENF without crop yield penalties. In general, the greatest emissions reductions were achieved using EENF products that employ an NI; both the NI and the UNI reduced annual cumulative N\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O emissions relative to urea by 8%\u201354% and 36%\u201364%, respectively (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). Conversely, emissions from the PCU trended higher by 17%\u201341% relative to conventional urea, except when spring\u2010applied in Year 1, when PCU reduced N\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O emissions relative to urea. Across all treatments, spring N fertilizer applications led to the greatest N\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O emissions reductions with EENFs compared to fall N fertilizer applications. Overall, NI\u2010based EENFs show potential for reducing N\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O emissions while maintaining wheat yields in Saskatchewan.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jeq2.70251","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T04:30:16Z","timestamp":1788841816000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["An evaluation of the N\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    O emission reduction potential of enhanced efficiency nitrogen fertilizers and application timing in a semi\u2010arid cereal cropping system"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7061-9405","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erin","family":"Daly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environmental Sciences University of Guelph  Guelph Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheyne","family":"Ogilvie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Soil Science University of Saskatchewan  Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reynald L.","family":"Lemke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AAFC\u2010Saskatoon Research and Development Centre  Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6365-3939","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard E.","family":"Farrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Soil Science University of Saskatchewan  Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.153","article-title":"Scenario analysis of fertilizer management practices for N2O mitigation from corn systems in Canada","volume":"573","author":"Abalos D.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","unstructured":"Agriculture and Agri\u2010Food Canada. 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