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This study compared biosolids from two wastewater treatment plants in South Florida and North Florida to identify chemical indicators of P stability and evaluate amendment strategies for reducing P losses. Controlled batch experiments were conducted in triplicate using calcium\u2010 and aluminum\u2010based drinking water treatment residuals (Ca\u2010DWTR and Al\u2010DWTR), biochars, and commercial blends. Biosolids differed in P release behavior, which was associated with calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) content and phosphate mineralogy. Materials containing less soluble Ca\u2010 and Mg\u2010associated phosphate phases released less P, whereas those dominated by more soluble phases exhibited higher mobility. Lower solution P:Ca and P:Mg molar ratios were consistently associated with reduced P release, indicating their potential as predictive indicators. Ca\u2010 and aluminum (Al)\u2010based amendments reduced P release by up to 90%, while biochars achieved &lt;40% reduction. These findings indicate that P release is influenced by phosphate mineralogy and its association with Ca and Mg, rather than total P content alone. The identified relationships provide a basis for predicting P release potential and selecting effective amendments. These conclusions are based on laboratory\u2010scale batch experiments, and further validation under field conditions is needed to capture the complexities of hydrological flow and long\u2010term soil interactions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jeq2.70264","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T07:02:02Z","timestamp":1789196522000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Controlling phosphorus mobility in biosolids\u2010amended soils: The role of phosphate mineralogy and P:Ca and P:Mg ratios in amendment performance"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-1239-2522","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yelena","family":"Katsenovich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Applied Research Center Florida International University  Miami Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vadym","family":"Drozd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Applied Research Center Florida International University  Miami Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Berrin","family":"Tansel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Florida International University  Miami Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-0149-7125","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andressa M.","family":"Freitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Soil, Water, and Ecosystem Sciences University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nevaeh Jayde","family":"Renwick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Soil, Water, and Ecosystem Sciences University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7212-1635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan","family":"Judy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Soil, Water, and Ecosystem Sciences University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ravi","family":"Gudavalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Applied Research Center Florida International University  Miami Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1096-284X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vimala D.","family":"Nair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Soil, Water, and Ecosystem Sciences University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3036-066X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Todd Z.","family":"Osborne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Soil, Water, and Ecosystem Sciences University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"},{"name":"Whitney Laboratory for Marine Bioscience University of Florida  St. Augustine Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.071"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-8574(99)00026-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","volume-title":"Standard specification for reagent water","author":"ASTM International","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2014.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00288231003685843"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj2007.0109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09593332808618857"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2008.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00103620902753822"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.28121"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2007.0139"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42860-023-00264-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2017.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2016.06.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2004.0230"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","volume-title":"Lange's handbook of chemistry","author":"Dean J. 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