{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T09:45:46Z","timestamp":1792143946970,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":43,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Env Quality"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Enhanced\u2010efficiency nitrogen (N) fertilizer technologies have the potential to reduce N gas emissions, yet their effects on nitrous oxide (N\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O) and ammonia (NH\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) emissions are often inconsistent and context\u2010dependent. The aim of this study was to quantify N\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O and NH\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    gas emissions using continuous photoacoustic infrared spectroscopy under varying N fertilizer rates, moisture regimes, and fertilizer sources in controlled incubations. Gas fluxes were measured every 48 min from fertilizer applied to bare soil in glasshouse (29 days) and laboratory (47 days) settings. Nitrous oxide emissions show N rate by moisture interactions, with emission factors ranging from 0.03% to 3.55%. Under moderate soil moisture (55% water\u2010filled pore space [WFPS]), N\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O emissions increased with N rate, whereas under high soil moisture (75% WFPS), the highest N rate (2500\u00a0kg N ha\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) resulted in unexpectedly low N\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O emissions. In contrast, NH\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    emissions were only observed at high N rates, regardless of moisture conditions, with emission factors around 1.1%\u20131.2%. Polymer\u2010coated urea (PCU) and polymer\u2010coated sulfur\u2010coated urea (PCSCU) did not reduce cumulative N\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O emissions relative to urea. Instead, PCU and PCSCU delayed N\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O release, producing similar total emissions with altered temporal patterns. However, cumulative NH\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    emissions were reduced by 81%\u201399% with the use of coated fertilizers. These findings suggest that while coated fertilizers help mitigate NH\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    losses, their effectiveness in reducing overall N emissions is highly dependent upon environmental conditions and application methods.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jeq2.70297","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T11:03:41Z","timestamp":1791975821000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Automated gas measurement reveals contrasting effectiveness of enhanced\u2010efficiency fertilizers for reducing ammonia and nitrous oxide emissions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1268-7247","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Curtis J.","family":"Ransom","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA\u2010ARS, Cropping Systems and Water Quality Research Unit  Columbia Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1100-028X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua J.","family":"LeMonte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geological Sciences Brigham Young University  Provo Utah USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2003-2299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Austen M.","family":"Lambert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth System Science Stanford University  Stanford California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7281-4896","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeffrey D.","family":"Svedin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AgriNorthWest  Kennewick Washington 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