{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T11:23:57Z","timestamp":1790162637936,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,25]],"date-time":"2005-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1114387200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7450,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Exp. Zool."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This review surveys our latest research dealing with the involvement of arginine vasotocin (AVT), the avian antidiuretic hormone, and other hormones in the regulation of water and salt balance in fowl. We examined the effect of dehydration, salt loading, high\u2010 and low\u2010salt diets, and oviposition on plasma hormone levels and analyzed them in light of our knowledge of avian osmoregulatory responses to changes in water and salt balance. Gradual dehydration and hyperosmotic loading in domestic fowl revealed consistent differences in the AVT response between groups adapted to low\u2010 and high\u2010NaCl diets. In birds on a low\u2010NaCl diet the sensitivity of the AVT release was significantly higher than in birds on a high\u2010NaCl diet. These results support the concept that the link between osmotic and volume regulation is established via varying sensitivity of the AVT release. We determined the half\u2010life of the AVT in fowls (6.3 min), a value similar to that of ADH in mammals. We found that during oviposition, plasma AVT increases by a factor of four over the normal level, a magnitude consistent with the maximal responses revealed in osmotic stimulations. We have shown that as long as drinking water is available, heat exposure has no effect on the plasma osmotic constituents and the regulatory hormones. However, combined dehydration and heat exposure resulted in pronounced osmoregulatory responses integrated with the thermoregulatory responses to maintain water and salt balance without jeopardizing the birds' ability to cope with the thermoregulatory demands. We now have ample evidence that AVT does not release prolactin from the pituitary and that probably hyperosmolality (or high sodium) as such releases prolactin.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1402320340","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,11]],"date-time":"2005-06-11T10:37:56Z","timestamp":1118486276000},"page":"707-714","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Plasma hormones (arginine vasotocin, prolactin, aldosterone, and corticosterone) in relation to hydration state, NaCl intake, and egg laying in fowls"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"232","author":[{"given":"Zeev","family":"Arad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Skadhauge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1983.54.1.234","article-title":"Thermoregulation and acid\u2010base status in the panting dehydrated fowl","volume":"54","author":"Arad Z.","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arad Z. S. S.Arnason A.Chadwick andE.Skadhauge(1985a) Osmotic and hormonal responses to heat and dehydration in the fowl.J. Comp. Physiol. in press.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00685217"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arad Z. A.Chadwick G. E.Rice andE.Skadhauge(1985b) Osmotic stimuli and NaCl\u2010intake in the fowl: Release of arginine vasotocin and prolactin.J. Comp. Physiol. in press.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01101102"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arnason S. S. G. E.Rice A.Chadwick andE.Skadhauge(1985) Plasma levels of arginine vasotocin prolactin aldosterone and corticosterone during prolonged dehydration in the domestic fowl.J. Comp. 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