{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T16:57:44Z","timestamp":1772038664290,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,25]],"date-time":"2005-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1114387200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7176,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Exp. Zool."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Intensity of hair pigmentation of dorsal scrotum, nose, cheek and forehead areas of seven mature, male white\u2010tailed deer were determined from close\u2010up colour slides taken once a month during a 2\u2010year period. Blood samples and skin biopsies from forehead areas were taken at the same time as the photographs. Plasma testosterone (T) levels were measured by radioimmunoassay and T in the skin was investigated by immunohistology. Seasonal variations of hair pigmentation are most pronounced in the forehead region followed by the cheek, scrotum, and nose area. Peak blood levels of T (15.4 ng\/ml) were detected in November. The highest correlation between T levels and pigmentation of the forehead area (R = 93%; R<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = 0.87), was established when pigmentation values were shifted two months ahead. Immunohistologically detectable T was localized in hair follicles, hair sheets and apocrine glands but not in the sebaceous glands. It is hypothesized that pigmentation of head regions might serve as a visual cue indicating the sexual status of an individual.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1402350310","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,11]],"date-time":"2005-06-11T06:33:57Z","timestamp":1118471637000},"page":"387-395","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Seasonal variations in hair pigmentation of white\u2010tailed deer and their relationship to sexual activity and plasma testosterone"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"235","author":[{"given":"G. A.","family":"Bubenik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. B.","family":"Bubenik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1980.tb01482.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Bubenik A. B. O.Williams andH. R.Timmermann(1977)Visual estimation of sex and social class in moose (Alces alces) from the ground and the plain (A preliminary study). 13th N. Amer. Moose Conf. and Workshop. Jasper Alberta pp.157\u2013176."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02060288"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/y82-110"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/17.7.581","article-title":"Antibodies to testosterone\u20103\u2010bovine serum albumin applied to assay of serum 17\u2010beta\u2010ol androgens","volume":"17","author":"Chen J.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4731(80)90059-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"361","article-title":"The effects of cyproterone acetate and oestradiol upon testosterone stimulated apocrine activity in the rat","volume":"72","author":"Ebling F. J.","year":"1972","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinologica"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"381","article-title":"Sex hormones and skin","volume":"25","author":"Ebling F. J.","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.0660407"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000760105"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-87-4-764"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"412","article-title":"Ultrastructural changes in the scrotal melanocyte system of rats after castrations, testosterone replacement and UVL irradiation","volume":"184","author":"Glimcher M. E.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Anat. Rec."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Handbuch der Zoologie","author":"Haltenorth T.","year":"1963"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.0750363"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1978.tb03348.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"241","volume-title":"Textbook of Endocrine Physiology","author":"Martin C. R.","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/z78-017"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"123","volume-title":"Antler development in Cervidae","author":"Morris J. M.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-52-2-338"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","first-page":"245","volume-title":"CIBA collection of medical illustration","author":"Netter F.","year":"1965"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1973.tb05044.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1977.tb03234.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-39-6-1012"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.0720385"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-34-6-1098"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.0640503"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.0710279"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","first-page":"139","volume-title":"General Endocrinology","author":"Turner C. D.","year":"1971"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-112-1-321"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","first-page":"435","article-title":"The melanogenic response to testosterone in scrotal epidermis. Effects of tyrosinase activity and protein synthesis","volume":"81","author":"Wilson M. J.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-93-3-743"}],"container-title":["Journal of Experimental Zoology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjez.1402350310","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jez.1402350310","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,21]],"date-time":"2023-10-21T12:39:24Z","timestamp":1697891964000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jez.1402350310"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1985,9]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jez.1402350310"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jez.1402350310","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-104X","1097-010X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-104X","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-010X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1985,9]]}}}