{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T03:31:53Z","timestamp":1767843113132,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,9]],"date-time":"2005-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1115596800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5334,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Exp. Zool."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The goal of this investigation was to evaluate the role of the Y chromosome in spermatogenesis by a quantitative and qualitative analysis of spermatogenesis as it occurs in the absence of a significant portion of the Y chromosome, i.e., in XO,<jats:italic>Sxr<\/jats:italic> male mice. Although these mice have the testis\u2010determining portion of the Y chromosome on their single X chromosome, they lack most of the Y chromosome. Since it was found that all sperm\u2010specific structures were assembled in a normal spatial and temporal pattern in spermatids of XO,<jats:italic>Sxr<\/jats:italic> mice, the genes controlling these structures cannot be located on the Y chromosome outside of the <jats:italic>Sxr<\/jats:italic> region, and are more likely to be on autosomes or on the X chromosome. In spite of the assembly of the correct sperm\u2010specific structures, spermatogenesis was not quantitatively normal in XO,<jats:italic>Sxr<\/jats:italic> mice and significantly reduced numbers of spermatids were found in the seminiferous tubules of these mice. Furthermore, two size classes of spermatids were found in the testes of XO,<jats:italic>Sxr<\/jats:italic> mice, normal and twice\u2010normal size. These findings are suggestive of abnormalities of meiosis in XO,<jats:italic>Sxr<\/jats:italic> spermatocytes, which lack one of the two sex chromosomes, and may not implicate function of specific genes on the Y chromosome. Morphological abnormalities of spermatids, which were not unique to XO,<jats:italic>Sxr<\/jats:italic> mice, were observed and these may be due to either a defective testicular environment because of reduced numbers of germ cells or to the lack of critical Y chromosome\u2010encoded products. Since pachytene spermatocytes of XO,<jats:italic>Sxr<\/jats:italic> mice exhibited a sex vesicle, it can be concluded that the assembly of this structure does not depend on the presence of either a complete Y chromosome or the pairing partner for the X chromosome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1402560112","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,11]],"date-time":"2005-06-11T02:06:20Z","timestamp":1118455580000},"page":"92-105","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Spermatogenesis in XO,<i>Sxr<\/i> mice: Role of the Y chromosome"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"256","author":[{"given":"Mary C.","family":"Kot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary Ann","family":"Handel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.101.Supplement.133"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.102.2.443","article-title":"Cell\u2010autonomous action of the testisdetermining gene: Sertoli cells are exclusively XY in XX \u2194 XY chimaeric mouse testes","volume":"102","author":"Burgoyne P. 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Morphol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000130307"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000990303"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091690305"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","first-page":"172","article-title":"Partial deletion of the Y chromosome and sperm abnormalities","volume":"80","author":"Styrna J.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Mouse News Lett."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"Styrna J. H. T.Imai andK.Morikawi(1990) Partial deletion of the Y chromosome reduces the heterosis effect on the sperm head abnormalities in mice.Genet. 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