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Albinos had a remarkably lower number of melanophores on the scales of ocular side than wild\u2010type individuals did, although no significant difference was observed in the numbers of xanthophores and iridophores. The intensity of body color significantly correlated with the number of melanophores among the albinos. No significant differences were observed in the intensity of body color and the number of melanophores between the ocular side and the ambicoloration area. Pseudo\u2010albinism was accompanied by the reductions of melanophores and xanthophores, indicating the different expression patterns of chromatophores between albinism and pseudo\u2010albinism. The combined effects of albinism and pseudo\u2010albinism caused the disappearances of melanophores and xanthophores in the pseudo\u2010albinism area of albinos. In addition to chromatophores, the different characteristics of several phenotypic traits were observed between albinos and wild\u2010type individuals. Growth\u2010related traits of the albinos were inferior to those of the wild\u2010type individuals. Furthermore, the albinos had a larger pseudo\u2010albinism area and a higher vertebral deformed rate than the wild\u2010type individuals did. Individual multilocus heterozygosity and inbreeding coefficient measured by microsatellite loci did not show any indication that the albinos had higher inbreeding coefficient than the wild\u2010type individuals did. This study demonstrated the expression patterns of chromatophores in the body color abnormalities of a flatfish species and the potential pleiotropic effects of an albinism gene on some phenotypic traits. <jats:italic>J. Exp. Zool. 307A:263\u2013273, 2007<\/jats:italic>. \u00a9 2007 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.372","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,15]],"date-time":"2007-03-15T22:04:08Z","timestamp":1173996248000},"page":"263-273","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Chromatophore distribution and inferior performance of albino Japanese flounder <i>Paralichthys olivaceus<\/i> with special reference to different chromatophore expression between albinism and 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