{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T23:40:33Z","timestamp":1778629233690,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,1]],"date-time":"2011-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1301616000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Exp. Zool."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among crocodilians, <jats:italic>Crocodylus rhombifer<\/jats:italic> is one of the world's most endangered species with the smallest natural distribution. In Cuba, this endemic species coexists with the American crocodile (<jats:italic>Crocodylus acutus<\/jats:italic>). Hybridization between these two species is well known in captivity and might occur in the wild, but has never been demonstrated genetically. Here, we combined molecular data with environmental, geographic, and fossil data to infer the evolutionary history of <jats:italic>Crocodylus<\/jats:italic> in the Cuban Archipelago, and to evaluate genealogical support for species boundaries. We analyzed seven microsatellite loci plus DNA sequence data from nuclear (RAG\u20101) and mitochondrial (cytochrome <jats:italic>b<\/jats:italic> and cytochrome oxidase I) genes from 89 wild\u2010caught individuals in Cuba, Grand Cayman Island, Jamaica, and Central America, and two samples from zoo collections. Microsatellites showed evidence of introgression, suggesting potential hybridization among Cuban groups. In Cuba, <jats:italic>C. acutus<\/jats:italic> contained one mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplotype, whereas <jats:italic>C. rhombifer<\/jats:italic> contained two haplotypes. MtDNA data showed that <jats:italic>C. acutus<\/jats:italic> is paraphyletic with respect to <jats:italic>C. rhombifer<\/jats:italic>, revealing 1% sequence divergence between species within Cuba vs. 8% divergence between Cuban forms and mainland <jats:italic>C. acutus<\/jats:italic>. We suggest that hybridization has been a historical as well as a current phenomenon between <jats:italic>C. acutus<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>C. rhombifer<\/jats:italic>. These findings suggest that long\u2010term conservation of crocodiles in Cuba will require identification of genetically pure and hybrid individuals, and a decrease in anthropogenic activities. We also recommend more extensive morphological and genetic analyses of Cuban population to establish clear boundaries of the hybrid zone between <jats:italic>C. acutus<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>C. rhombifer<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>J. Exp. Zool. 315:358\u2013375, 2011<\/jats:italic>. \u00a9 2011 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.683","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,1]],"date-time":"2011-04-01T22:13:56Z","timestamp":1301696036000},"page":"358-375","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Evolutionary history of Cuban crocodiles <i>Crocodylus rhombifer<\/i> and <i>Crocodylus acutus<\/i> inferred from multilocus markers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"315A","author":[{"given":"Yoamel","family":"Mili\u00e1n\u2010Garc\u00eda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miryam","family":"Venegas\u2010Anaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Frias\u2010Soler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Crawford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Ramos\u2010Targarona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Rodr\u00edguez\u2010Sober\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Alonso\u2010Tabet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Thorbjarnarson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oris I.","family":"Sanjur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Georgina","family":"Espinosa\u2010L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eldredge","family":"Bermingham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"42","volume-title":"Hybridization. Conservation and the genetics of populations","author":"Allendorf FW","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(01)02290-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","volume-title":"Los crocodylia de Mexico","author":"Alvarez del Toro M","year":"1974"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10635150290102302"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"59","volume-title":"The identification of living crocodilians","author":"Brazaitis P","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1643\/0045-8511(2000)000[0657:PRADTO]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","volume-title":"Population genetics and fishery management","author":"Campton ED","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Population status and distribution of Crocodylus acutus and C. moreletii in southeastern Quintana Roo, Mexico","volume":"10","author":"Cede\u00f1o\u2010V\u00e1zquez JR","year":"2006","journal-title":"Herpetol Nat Hist"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.473"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"181","volume-title":"Evolution on island","author":"Clarke B","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","first-page":"9","volume-title":"Speciation","author":"Coyne JA","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","first-page":"111","volume-title":"Speciation","author":"Coyne JA","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","first-page":"51","article-title":"Crocodylus acutus. In sur les differentes especes de crocodilesvivans et sur leurs caracteres distinctifs","volume":"10","author":"Cuvier G","year":"1807","journal-title":"Ann Mus Nat Hist Paris"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004098"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-6971-8_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","first-page":"205","volume-title":"Memorias del primer seminario taller de capacitaci\u00f3n y actualizaci\u00f3n en el manejo sostenible de cocodrilos en Panam\u00e1","author":"Densmore L","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1565981"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","first-page":"224p","volume-title":"Catalogue m\u00e9thodique de la collection des reptiles du Mus\u00e9um d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris","author":"Dum\u00e9ril AMC","year":"1851"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-6891-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016673331459"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Crocodylus acutus (Cuvier) American crocodile","volume":"700","author":"Ernst CH","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cat Am Amphib Reptil"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2006.03067.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2656.2006.01186.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-5809(72)90035-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-8286.2007.01758.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01734359"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1985.tb00420.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.80.8.2290"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","first-page":"51","volume-title":"Crocodilian biology and evolution","author":"FitzSimmons NN","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.10201"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","first-page":"149","article-title":"Fossil skeleton of a Cuban crocodile (Crocodylus rhombifer) from a blue hole on Abaco, Bahamas","volume":"31","author":"Franz R","year":"1995","journal-title":"Caribb J Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025808"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","unstructured":"GoudetJ.2001. FSTAT a program to estimate and test gene diversities and fixation indices (version 2.9.3). Available fromhttp:\/\/www.unil.ch\/izea\/softwares\/fstat.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.256.5054.193"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","first-page":"343","article-title":"Crocodylus intermedius Ann","volume":"2","author":"Graves M","year":"1819","journal-title":"G\u00e9n Sci Phys Bruxelles"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","first-page":"99p","volume-title":"Contribuci\u00f3n a la herpetolog\u00eda cubana. Imprenta G. Montiel y C\u00eda","author":"Gundlach JC","year":"1880"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","volume-title":"Plants, seeds, and currents in the West Indies and Azores","author":"Guppy HB","year":"1917"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02101694"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1991.tb04323.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1991.tb03825.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-1978(93)90015-J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.27.1.163"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_1","first-page":"95","volume-title":"Contributions to West Indian herpetology: a tribute to Albert Schwartz","author":"Hedges SB","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_1","unstructured":"HekkalaER. 2004.Conservation genetics at the species boundary: case studies from African and Caribbean crocodiles. Genus:Crocodylus. Unpublished PhD Dissertation. Columbia University New York. p 102\u2013128."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/mpev.1995.1009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2009.04196.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_1","volume-title":"The simple fool's guide to PCR, version 1.0","author":"Kessing B","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-8278.2001.00099.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1000133107"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1577\/1548-8675(1996)016<0210:SOBTII>2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.19.110188.002103"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.226.4672.335"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_54_1","volume-title":"Genetics and analysis of quantitative traits","author":"Lynch M","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_55_1","unstructured":"MacGregorJ.2002.International trade in crocodilians skins: review and analysis of the trade and industry dynamics for market\u2010base conservation. Crocodile Specialist Group.http:\/\/www.flmnh.ufl.edu\/herpetology\/crocs.htm"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_56_1","volume-title":"MacClade version 4.01. OS X","author":"Maddison D","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04738"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_58_1","first-page":"285","article-title":"Recent nesting of the American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) in Everglades National Park, Florida, USA","volume":"38","author":"Mazzotti FJ","year":"2007","journal-title":"Herpetol Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1670\/0022-1511(2007)41[122:ACCAIF]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_60_1","volume-title":"Los crocodylia de sur Am\u00e9rica","author":"Medem F","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_61_1","first-page":"153","article-title":"The Cuban crocodile, Crocodylus rhombifer, from late Quaternary fossil deposits on Gran","volume":"29","author":"Morgan GS","year":"1993","journal-title":"Caribb J Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02300753"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10635150490264699"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_64_1","volume-title":"Molecular evolution: a phylogenetic approach","author":"Page RDM","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_65_1","volume-title":"Molecular systematics","author":"Palumbi SR","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3207(00)00039-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2004.00368.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2004.02396.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_69_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Crocodiles. Proceedings of the 15th Working Meeting of the Crocodile Specialist Group","author":"Ramos\u2010Targarona R","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_70_1","unstructured":"Ramos\u2010TargaronaR de BuffrenilV RossJP.1994.Current status of the Cuban crocodile Crocodylus rhombifer in the wild. In: Crocodiles. Proceedings of the 12th Working Meeting of the Crocodile Specialist Group. IUCN Gland Switzerland. p 113\u2013140."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02338839"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_72_1","first-page":"58","volume-title":"Crocodilian biology and evolution","author":"Ray DA","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:COGE.0000041024.96928.fe"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.27.1.83"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_75_1","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguezD ForstnerM MolerP DensmoreIIILD.2007.Genetic structure of the American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) in Florida and evidence of hybridization inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear markers. In: Abstracts of presentation of the Third international workshop in Genetics and Genomic of crocodilian.http:\/\/biogeodb.stri.si.edu\/bioinformatics\/crocodile\/abstract.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.473"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_77_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"First international workshop on Crocodylus acutus","volume":"16","author":"Rodr\u00edguez\u2010Sober\u00f3n R","year":"1997","journal-title":"Crocodile Specialist Group Newsletter"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_78_1","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez\u2010Sober\u00f3nR.2000.Situaci\u00f3n actual deCrocodylus acutusen Cuba. In: Crocodiles. Proceedings of the 15th Working Meeting of the Crocodile Specialist Group IUCN\u2010The World Conservation Union Gland Switzerland and Cambridge UK. p 17\u201332."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_79_1","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez\u2010Sober\u00f3nR RossP SealU editors.2000.Cocodrilo Cubano An\u00e1lisis de la Viabilidad de la Poblaci\u00f3n y del H\u00e1bitat: Borrador del Informe. IUCN\/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group Apple Valley MN."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0908-8857.2004.03297.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_81_1","volume-title":"Crocodiles. Status survey and conservation action plan","author":"Ross JP","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_82_1","first-page":"4:777","article-title":"Molecular assessment of the genetic integrity, distinctiveness and phylogeographic context of the saltwater crocodile Crocodylus porosus on Palau","volume":"8","author":"Russello M","year":"2006","journal-title":"Conserv Genet"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_83_1","first-page":"406","article-title":"The neighbor\u2010joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees","volume":"4","author":"Saitou N","year":"1987","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_84_1","first-page":"9.10","volume-title":"Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual.","author":"Sambrook J","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_85_1","volume-title":"Amphibians and reptiles of the West Indies","author":"Schwartz A","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_86_1","first-page":"207","article-title":"Introgression in fishes: significance for paleontology, cladistic, and evolutionary rate","volume":"134","author":"Smith GR","year":"1992","journal-title":"Syst Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0709572104"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_88_1","volume-title":"PAUP*. Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods). Version 4","author":"Swofford DL","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msm092"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_90_1","first-page":"57","volume-title":"Some mathematical questions in biology\u2014DNA sequence analysis","author":"Tavar\u00e9 S","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02111235"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_92_1","unstructured":"ThorbjarnarsonJ.1989.Ecology of the American Crocodile (Crocodylus acutus). 228\u2013259pp. In: Crocodiles: their Ecology Management and Conservation. Special Pub. Croc. Spec. Group. IUCN\u2010The World Conservation Union Publ. N. S. Gland Switzerland."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_93_1","unstructured":"ThorbjarnarsonJ.1992.Crocodiles: an action plan for their conservation. In: Messel H King W Ross JP editors. IUCN\/SSC Crocodiles Specialist Group."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_94_1","unstructured":"ThorbjarnarsonJ Ramos\u2010TargaronaR SoberonR TabetMA.2008.The enigmatic Cuban crocodile. In: 19th Working Meeting of the IUCN\u2010SSC Crocodile Specialist Group editors. Lessons learned on conservation and management of crocodiles. Program and abstracts. Santa Cruz Bolivia."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_95_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Notas sobre los crocodilidos de Cuba y una descripci\u00f3n de una nueva especie del Pleistoceno","volume":"16","author":"Varona LS","year":"1966","journal-title":"Poeyana"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_96_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Algunos datos sobre la etolog\u00eda de Crocodylus rhombifer (Reptilia: Crocodylidae)","volume":"313","author":"Varona LS","year":"1986","journal-title":"Poeyana"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_97_1","first-page":"174","volume-title":"Memorias del primer seminario taller de capacitaci\u00f3n y actualizaci\u00f3n en el manejo sostenible de cocodrilos en Panam\u00e1","author":"Venegas\u2010Anaya M","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_98_1","unstructured":"Venegas\u2010AnayaM SanjurO EscobedoA BerminghamE.2007.Preliminary results on phylogeny and systematics ofCrocodylus acutus. In: Abstracts of presentation of the Third International Workshop in Genetics and Genomic of Crocodilians.http:\/\/biogeodb.stri.si.edu\/bioinformatics\/crocodile\/abstract.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_99_1","unstructured":"Venegas\u2010AnayaM Escobedo Galv\u00e1nA Mantilla\u2010MelukH DensmoreL BerminghamE.2008.Phylogeographic integrative analysis applied to management and conservation of Caiman crocodilus. In: Proceedings of the 19th Working Meeting of the IUCN\u2010SSC Crocodile Specialist Group will be held from 2nd to 7th of June 2008 at FEXPOCRUZ in Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/mpev.1997.0452"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/88.2.405"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_102_1","first-page":"648","article-title":"Genetic characterization of captive Cuban crocodiles (Crocodylus rhombifer) and evidence of hybridization with the American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus). Special volume of the 3rd International Workshop on Crocodylian Genetics and Genomics","volume":"309","author":"Weaver JP","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Exp Zool (Mol Dev Evol)"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_103_1","unstructured":"WWF.2009.The Caribbean Seahttp:\/\/www.panda.org\/what_we_do\/endangered_species\/marine_turtles\/lac_marine_turtle_programme\/projects\/hawksbill_caribbean_english\/caribbean_sea\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025811"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.296.5568.633"}],"container-title":["Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological Genetics and Physiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjez.683","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jez.683","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]],"date-time":"2023-10-09T16:10:32Z","timestamp":1696867832000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jez.683"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"references-count":104,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jez.683"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jez.683","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-5223","1932-5231"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-5223","type":"print"},{"value":"1932-5231","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}}}