{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T01:02:04Z","timestamp":1788397324234,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750032000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Exp Zool Pt A"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study investigates the bioaccumulation of heavy metals, specifically zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), and cadmium (Cd), in the kidneys of house sparrows (<jats:italic>Passer domesticus<\/jats:italic>) across various urban and rural sites in Meknes, Morocco. Fifty adult sparrows were captured from different locations, including an industrial zone (IZ), a bus station (SS), a city center (TC), a major road (MR), and a reference rural site (Ref), to assess spatial variations in metal concentrations. The analysis revealed significant differences in bioaccumulation levels between urban and rural areas. The industrial zone exhibited the highest concentrations of Zn (56.68\u2009\u00b5g\/g) and Cd (1.25\u2009\u00b5g\/g), indicating substantial industrial pollution. The town center showed elevated Pb levels (2.67\u2009\u00b5g\/g), likely due to vehicular emissions. In contrast, the rural site, while less impacted by urban activities, displayed a high Zn concentration (54.10\u2009\u00b5g\/g), potentially linked to agricultural practices. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and K\u2010means clustering were employed to further explore patterns of contamination, revealing distinct groupings of sparrows based on their metal concentration profiles. These findings underscore the role of house sparrows as bioindicators of environmental pollution and highlight the importance of addressing heavy metal contamination in urban and industrial regions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.70001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T00:18:56Z","timestamp":1750119536000},"page":"846-856","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in House Sparrow (<i>Passer domesticus<\/i>) Kidneys Across Urban and Rural Habitats in Meknes, Morocco"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"343","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9587-148X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Youssef","family":"Haddadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural Resources Management and Development Team. Environment and Health Laboratory. Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences Moulay Isma\u00efl University Meknes Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdelkader","family":"Chahlaoui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural Resources Management and Development Team. Environment and Health Laboratory. Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences Moulay Isma\u00efl University Meknes Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aziz","family":"Taouraout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural Resources Management and Development Team. Environment and Health Laboratory. Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences Moulay Isma\u00efl University Meknes Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Imane","family":"Ichennarn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Ecology Unit, Department of Plant Protection and Environment National School of Agriculture Meknes Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elhoussaine","family":"Jait","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural Resources Management and Development Team. Environment and Health Laboratory. Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences Moulay Isma\u00efl University Meknes Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdelhak","family":"Saidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural Resources Management and Development Team. Environment and Health Laboratory. Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences Moulay Isma\u00efl University Meknes Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Youssef","family":"Ouballouk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural Resources Management and Development Team. Environment and Health Laboratory. Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences Moulay Isma\u00efl University Meknes Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdelkhalek","family":"Belkhiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural Resources Management and Development Team. Environment and Health Laboratory. Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences Moulay Isma\u00efl University Meknes Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.53555\/jaz.v45i2.3630"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","first-page":"1501","article-title":"Histopathological Study of Liver and Kidney Tissues in C57 Mice via Chronic Exposure to Cadmium and Zinc","volume":"76","author":"Al\u2010Rikabi Z. A.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Archives of Razi Institute"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0001-3765201620140434"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000083981"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","first-page":"557","article-title":"Cadmium and Its Adverse Effects on Human Health","volume":"128","author":"Bernard A.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Medical Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.2730"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48317\/IMIST.PRSM\/morjchem-v8i2.19653"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.04.047"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.204.6.1201"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-12344-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.01.121"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.4032"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34067\/KID.0006782021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.120547"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","first-page":"307","article-title":"Comparison of Heavy Metals Concentration in Different Tissues of Four Wild Bird Species","volume":"10","author":"El\u2010Shabrawy N. M.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0048-9697(00)00497-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enmm.2020.100307"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pollutants2030020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2017.11.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-025-35997-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-025-13772-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12210-025-01312-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207233.2023.2287350"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207233.2024.2417631"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-019-1885-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9734\/ajrb\/2019\/v4i230062"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2011.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani14020308"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.22.08.0373"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5414\/TE500038"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","first-page":"2065","article-title":"Environmental Concerns on Geochemical Mobility of Lead, Zinc and Cadmium From Zinc Smelting Areas: Western Guizhou, China","volume":"30","author":"Lin W. J.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Huan Jing ke Xue= Huanjing Kexue"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-2482-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w10040437"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-7044-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/soilsystems7040104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","first-page":"8","article-title":"The Kidney Dysfunction Epidemic, Part 1: Causes","volume":"14","author":"Pizzorno J.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Integrative Medicine (Encinitas, Calif.)"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2018.05.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-3625-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13111737"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043798-199602000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/B510635D"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2017.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40543-016-0085-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","volume-title":"AVMA Guidelines for the Euthanasia of Animals: 2020 Edition","author":"Underwood W.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"Biological Sample Collection, Processing, Storage and Information Management","volume":"163","author":"Vaught J. B.","year":"2011","journal-title":"IARC Scientific Publications"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eap.2688"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-018-0100-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-016-1748-0"}],"container-title":["Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jez.70001","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]],"date-time":"2025-09-03T08:59:50Z","timestamp":1756889990000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jez.70001"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jez.70001"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jez.70001","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2471-5638","2471-5646"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2471-5638","type":"print"},{"value":"2471-5646","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-08-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-10","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-16","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}