{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,12]],"date-time":"2026-07-12T07:08:59Z","timestamp":1783840139199,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,21]],"date-time":"2026-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782000000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,21]],"date-time":"2026-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782000000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Exp Zool Pt A"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The cognitive abilities of many non\u2010human animals have been investigated in recent years; however, outside of laboratory rodent strains, it is largely unknown how direct and indirect genetic factors influence the development of cognition. In a previous study, we found no impact of maternal genetic or non\u2010genetic effects on problem solving in the fawn\u2010footed mosaic\u2010tailed rat\n                    <jats:italic>Melomys cervinipes<\/jats:italic>\n                    . However, cognition is multifaceted, and different forms of cognition may not all be influenced by the same factors. Therefore, we investigated whether maternal genetic and non\u2010genetic effects affected the development of multiple, different measures of cognition in the fawn\u2010footed mosaic\u2010tailed rat. We first measured the amount of maternal care mothers provided to their offspring and then tested mothers and offspring as adults in three tests: an associative memory test, a novel object recognition test, and a food extraction task (to assess learning). We assessed whether the maternal care provided by mothers influenced cognition and used parent\u2010offspring regressions to determine whether the cognitive abilities of individuals had a heritable component. Offspring that received more indirect care were significantly more likely to learn the lever task than offspring that received less indirect care, possibly because this task required more neurological processing for successful completion than the other tests. No other measure of maternal care significantly influenced offspring cognition, and offspring cognition did not appear to have a heritable component. This suggests that cognitive development in this species is likely quite flexible, and that maternal direct and indirect genetic effects may not play a significant role in the development of cognition.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.70111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T03:15:40Z","timestamp":1782098140000},"page":"785-794","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Is the Cognitive Ability of Fawn\u2010Footed Mosaic\u2010Tailed Rat\n                    <i>Melomys cervinipes<\/i>\n                    Offspring Related to Mothers\u2019 Care or Cognitive Abilities?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"345","author":[{"given":"Misha K.","family":"Rowell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Science and Engineering James Cook University Cairns Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Sciences James Cook University Cairns Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9963-6345","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tasmin L.","family":"Rymer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Science and Engineering James Cook University Cairns Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Sciences James Cook University Cairns Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2022.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2006.205"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2006.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2003.02965.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2003.09.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2004.03599.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/mspecies\/sey015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.15238"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2009.07.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.03.003"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","first-page":"294","article-title":"Unequal Genetic Contributions of Parents to Offsprings and Their Optimal Control","volume":"20","author":"Changxin Y. 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