{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T02:02:33Z","timestamp":1789437753686,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789344000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789344000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Exp Zool Pt A"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Burrowing is a widespread thermoregulatory strategy among ectotherms, yet the spatial and temporal scales by which burrows buffer organisms from thermal extremes remain poorly quantified. We combined high\u2010resolution temperature measurements from gopher tortoise (\n                    <jats:italic>Gopherus polyphemus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) burrows during an anomalous winter cold front and a prescribed fire with multi\u2010year carapacial temperature data from free\u2010ranging tortoises to characterize how belowground refuges mediate exposure to extreme cold and heat. Using Bayesian generalized additive models, we reconstructed continuous temperature fields within burrows and quantified how thermal variability attenuates with distance from the burrow entrance, measured along the burrow axis. During the cold front, thermal fluctuations declined gradually along the burrow, with a half\u2010attenuation distance (distance at which thermal variability is reduced by 50% compared to values outside the burrow) of ~174\u2009cm and an e\u2010folding distance (distance at which thermal variability is reduced to ~37% of values outside the burrow) of ~251\u2009cm, indicating that sustained cold forcing penetrated far into the burrow. In contrast, fire\u2010associated heating attenuated rapidly, with half\u2010attenuation and e\u2010folding distances occurring at ~69\u2009cm and 100\u2009cm, respectively, indicating most thermal stabilization was achieved within the first meter of the burrow. Multi\u2010year carapacial temperature data revealed strong seasonal structure not only in mean temperatures but also in daily thermal amplitude and the rate of temperature change, suggesting that tortoises regulate both thermal exposure and thermal lability through behavioral use of burrows. Together, these results demonstrate that burrows act as dynamic thermal filters whose buffering capacity depends on position within the burrow and on the type and duration of the disturbance, providing quantitative insight into how animal\u2010engineered refugia shape ectotherm thermal ecology in environments characterized by increasing climatic and disturbance variability.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.70133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T01:19:36Z","timestamp":1789435176000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Position Within the Burrow and Behavioral Thermoregulation Jointly Shape Thermal Lability in a Fossorial Ectotherm"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8361-0653","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrian","family":"Figueroa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Conservation and Research Department, Zoo Miami Miami Florida USA"},{"name":"Department of Earth and Environment Florida International University Miami Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3026-9791","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven M.","family":"Whitfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Audubon Nature Institute New Orleans Louisiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4565(01)00094-8","article-title":"The Evolution of Thermal Physiology in Ectotherms","volume":"27","author":"Angilletta M. 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