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Situated at the base of the tail, molecular and functional comparisons suggest that may be a homolog of the spinal cord and\/or hindbrain (\u201crhombospinal\u201d region) of vertebrates. Here we review the most current knowledge of the development, connectivity, functions, and unique identities of the neurons that comprise the MG, drawn mostly from studies in\n                    <jats:italic>Ciona<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. The simple cell lineages, minimal cellular composition, and comprehensively mapped \u201cconnectome\u201d of the\n                    <jats:italic>Ciona<\/jats:italic>\n                    MG all make this an excellent model for studying the development and physiology of motor control in aquatic larvae.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.b.23221","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]],"date-time":"2023-09-07T05:42:25Z","timestamp":1694065345000},"page":"200-211","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Development and circuitry of the tunicate larval Motor Ganglion, a putative hindbrain\/spinal cord homolog"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"342","author":[{"given":"Katarzyna M.","family":"Piekarz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Stolfi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11589"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abl6053"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.3001744"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1050810208"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.s3-89.7.253"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025315400025431"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025315400048864"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025315400042715"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fncir.2021.705161"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"e602","article-title":"Antagonistic inhibitory circuits integrate visual and gravitactic behaviors","volume":"600","author":"Bostwick M.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2005.04420.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2005.06.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1385-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2023.04.24.538092"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2004.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1400020202"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1535879"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Conklin E. 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