{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T00:51:30Z","timestamp":1788396690282,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767916800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767916800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Foot and Ankle Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Flatfoot alters lower limb biomechanics and can negatively affect interjoint coordination during gait. Antipronation insoles are commonly prescribed to correct excessive foot pronation, yet their long\u2010term effects on interjoint coordination remain unclear. This study aimed to examine whether prolonged use of antipronation insoles improves interjoint coordination in individuals with flat feet.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty\u2010four participants (12 with flat feet and 12 with normal arches) were included. Spatiotemporal and interjoint coordination parameters were evaluated under four gait conditions: normal gait (NG), posttest normal gait (PNG), walking with shoes (SH), and posttest walking with shoes (PSH). Gait kinematics and kinetics were recorded using a motion capture system and force plates. All participants completed a baseline gait assessment, after which the flat foot group (FFG) underwent a 6\u2010week intervention with antipronation insoles. A follow\u2010up gait assessment was conducted for both groups to determine the long\u2010term effects of insole use. Interjoint coordination was analyzed using the vector coding technique.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Following 6\u00a0weeks of insole use, the flat\u2010foot group showed phase\u2010dependent changes in ankle\u2013hip coordination, with lower coupling angles than controls during loading response and swing and higher angles during push\u2010off under the normal\u2010gait condition (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0\u2264\u00a00.01 and\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b7<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.28\u20130.33). Changes in ankle\u2013knee and knee\u2013hip coordination were smaller and generally limited to specific gait phases. Insoles produced an overall increase in coupling angles across conditions, reflecting these phase\u2010specific effects. Spatiotemporal analysis showed longer single\u2010support times in controls, longer double\u2010support times in the flat\u2010foot group with insoles, greater baseline stride length in controls, and no between\u2010group difference in walking speed.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Long\u2010term use of antipronation insoles improves interjoint coordination in distal lower limb joints and may contribute to a more conservative or steadier gait pattern in individuals with flat feet as reflected by phase\u2010specific changes in spatiotemporal parameters. However, their limited influence on proximal joints underscores the need for complementary interventions, such as targeted rehabilitation exercises.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jfa2.70124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T03:50:14Z","timestamp":1768017014000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Long\u2010Term Use of Anti\u2010Pronation Insoles Enhances Inter\u2010Joint Coordination in Individuals With Flat Feet"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0128-8475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Negin","family":"Soltani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Central Tehran Branch Islamic Azad University  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2032-4937","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahdi","family":"Majlesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Biomechanics Hamedan Branch Islamic Azad University  Hamedan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8863-4061","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Fatahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Central Tehran Branch Islamic Azad University  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","volume-title":"Joint Structure and Function: A Comprehensive Analysis","author":"Levangie P. 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