{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T07:23:03Z","timestamp":1774596183387,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772409600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009850","name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009850","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020951","name":"Fonds de recherche du Qu\u00e9bec","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["347697"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["347697"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020951","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Foot and Ankle Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The supination resistance test quantifies the force required to supinate the foot and ankle. Although it demonstrates good to excellent intra\u2010 and inter\u2010rater reliability and shows potential for predicting foot and ankle biomechanics during walking, assessing the biomechanical effects of foot orthoses, and distinguishing between healthy and pathological conditions, the supination resistance test remains underutilised in both clinical and research settings due to the lack of normative reference values. Thus, the primary objective of this study was to establish international normative values for the supination resistance test based on age and sex. A secondary objective was to compare supination resistance across age groups and between sexes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this international cross\u2010sectional study, supination resistance was measured in 1198 healthy participants aged 18\u00a0years and older from North America, the Middle East, and Europe. Supination resistance was compared across age decades and between sexes using a two\u2010way analysis of covariance, with body mass included as a covariate. Correlation coefficients and coefficients of determination were calculated to examine the relationships between supination resistance, body mass, and the Foot Posture Index.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Supination resistance was greater in males than in females during the 3rd to 5th and 9th decades of life. In males, it increased from the 3rd to the 5th decade and then progressively declined. In females, it increased from the 3rd to the 6th decade, remained stable through the 7th decade, and then dropped sharply. Body mass accounted for 18.1% of the variance in supination resistance, whereas the Foot Posture Index accounted for only 0.3%.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The international clinical reference values established for the supination resistance test, stratified by age and sex, carry important clinical implications and may support clinicians in screening, monitoring, and managing foot and ankle musculoskeletal conditions. Future research should investigate whether deviations from these normative values represent a risk factor for the development of musculoskeletal injuries and explore the relationship between restoring supination resistance to normative levels and the reduction of clinical symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jfa2.70137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T17:27:03Z","timestamp":1772990823000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Establishing Normative Values for the Supination Resistance Test: An International Cross\u2010Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Moisan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Kinetics Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois\u2010Rivi\u00e8res  Trois\u2010Rivi\u00e8res Quebec Canada"},{"name":"Groupe de Recherche sur les Affections Neuromusculosquelettiques (GRAN) Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois\u2010Rivi\u00e8res  Trois\u2010Rivi\u00e8res Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pier\u2010Luc","family":"Isabelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Kinetics Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois\u2010Rivi\u00e8res  Trois\u2010Rivi\u00e8res Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00c1lvaro G\u00f3mez","family":"Carri\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing and Podiatry Department Universidad de M\u00e1laga  M\u00e1laga Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dominic","family":"Chicoine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Kinetics Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois\u2010Rivi\u00e8res  Trois\u2010Rivi\u00e8res Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nader","family":"Farahpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Biomechanics Faculty of Sport Sciences Bu\u2010Ali Sina University  Hamedan Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Griffiths","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports and Exercise Medicine William Harvey Research Institute Queen Mary University of London  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7124-6950","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed","family":"Dami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Groupe de Recherche sur les Affections Neuromusculosquelettiques (GRAN) Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois\u2010Rivi\u00e8res  Trois\u2010Rivi\u00e8res Quebec Canada"},{"name":"Department of Anatomy Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois\u2010Rivi\u00e8res  Trois\u2010Rivi\u00e8res Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jose Manuel","family":"Reguera Medina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sanipie Clinic  Utrera Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sean","family":"McBride","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical University of South Carolina  Charleston South Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.23829"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2011.09.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2019190046"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4085\/1062\u20106050\u2010344\u201018"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047\u2010018\u20100292\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047\u2010023\u201000681\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","unstructured":"M. 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