{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T05:56:43Z","timestamp":1791266203384,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783468800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783468800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Foot and Ankle Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine whether micronutrient intake and\/or supplementation is associated with prevalent diabetes\u2010related foot ulcer (DFU) and\/or incident hospitalisation for DFU in type 2 diabetes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Research Design and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants with type 2 diabetes from the community\u2010based Fremantle Diabetes Study Phase II (FDS2; 1499 participants, mean age 65.4\u00a0years, 51.8% males, recruited 2008\u20132011) were followed from entry to first hospitalization for\/with DFU, death or 31 December 2016 (whichever came first). Cox proportional hazards modelling identified independent associates of prevalent DFU or first DFU hospitalization.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Self\u2010reported food frequency, including dietary intake of vitamin C, zinc and iron, taking vitamin supplements and B12 and iron levels were not independent associates of either prevalent DFU or incident DFU hospitalisation. Independent associates of prevalent DFU included younger age at diabetes diagnosis, being unmarried, retinopathy, distal symmetrical polyneuropathy (DSPN), previous diabetes\u2010related amputation, peripheral revascularisation or bypass. Incident DFU hospitalisation was independently associated with male sex, marital status, age at diagnosis of diabetes, HbA\n                      <jats:sub>1c<\/jats:sub>\n                      , a history of DFU, a history of peripheral revascularisation\/bypass, heart rate, and ln(NT\u2010proBNP).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Associates of prevalent and incident DFU included traditional risk factors such as DSPN and peripheral arterial disease. There was no association between nutritional status or taking vitamin supplements and prevalent DFU or incident DFU hospitalisation in people with type 2 diabetes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jfa2.70181","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T03:18:16Z","timestamp":1783567096000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Effect of Micronutrient Intake and Supplementation on Prevalent Diabetes\u2010Related Foot Ulcer and Incident Hospitalisation for Diabetes\u2010Related Foot Ulcer in Type 2 Diabetes: The Fremantle Diabetes Study Phase 2"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1617-6353","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma J.","family":"Hamilton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical School University of Western Australia  Fremantle Western Australia Australia"},{"name":"Endocrinology and Diabetes Department Fiona Stanley Fremantle Hospitals Group  Fremantle Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5709-8235","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wendy A.","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical School University of Western Australia  Fremantle Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9752-1413","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ranita","family":"Siru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology and Diabetes Department Fiona Stanley Fremantle Hospitals Group  Fremantle Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9097-8018","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mendel","family":"Baba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Podiatry Department Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital  Nedlands Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0749-7411","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timothy M. E.","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical School University of Western Australia  Fremantle Western Australia Australia"},{"name":"Endocrinology and Diabetes Department Fiona Stanley Fremantle Hospitals Group  Fremantle Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmmr.3654"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3657"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.13680"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc19\u20101614"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047\u2010021\u201000447\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/joe\u201022\u20100238"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/14791641231154162"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125\u2010022\u201005845\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2015.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc20\u20101743"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjdrc\u20102021\u2010002570"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/wound.2019.0973"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13082576"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2023.1152854"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0007114520003815"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464\u20105491.2000.00359.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dys065"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics 2013.Socio\u2010Economic Indexes for Areas http:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/websitedbs\/censushome.nsf\/home\/seifa."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"Development of the Melbourne FFQ: A Food Frequency Questionnaire for Use in an Australian Prospective Study Involving an Ethnically Diverse Cohort","volume":"3","author":"Ireland P.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933\u2010015\u20100315\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2014.07.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.14437"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.29.03.06.dc05\u20101567"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003\u20104819\u2010130\u20106\u2010199903160\u201000002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.17.11.1281"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgad646"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.16225"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Nutritional Anaemias. Report of a WHO Scientific Group","volume":"405","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1968","journal-title":"World Health Organization Technical Report Series"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/ah080766"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.14483"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/104214"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.10578"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dci22\u20100043"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2022.101926"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/preaccept\u20107135860841250422"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","article-title":"Nutrition Interventions in People With Diabetic Foot Ulcers","author":"Armstrong D. G. M. J.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Guideline Central"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475\u20102891\u20106\u201041"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox11081605"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3644"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3804"}],"container-title":["Journal of Foot and Ankle Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jfa2.70181","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jfa2.70181","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jfa2.70181","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T05:49:43Z","timestamp":1791265783000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jfa2.70181"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jfa2.70181"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jfa2.70181","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-1146","1757-1146"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-1146","type":"print"},{"value":"1757-1146","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]]},"article-number":"e70181"}}