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A total of 326 parents residing in 52 separate provinces of T\u00fcrkiye participated in the study. A questionnaire form, prepared by the researchers, was employed as the data collection instrument. The results showed that parental opinions about genetic testing differed according to age group, gender, education level, income level, and whether having MS made it difficult to be a parent (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). The subsequent analyses revealed that fathers and participants with lower levels of education and income and participants over 51\u2009years of age were concerned about the security and confidentiality of genetic testing and that genetic testing could lead to family conflict, while mothers and parents with higher levels of education agreed that genetic testing was important for family planning. The findings of the study may help to provide a practical basis for both health policy and medical practice and to determine the prominent psychosocial aspects in developing societies with similar dynamics as the Turkish society, while providing genetic counseling and guidance to families with MS.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jgc4.70167","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T04:58:11Z","timestamp":1768625891000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Genetic testing in multiple sclerosis: Parental attitudes in a Turkish sample"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"S\u00fcmeyye","family":"Ko\u00e7","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CRM Contract Research Organisation  Samsun, Ankara T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2596-9091","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Utku","family":"Beyazit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Development Department, Kumluca Health Sciences Faculty Akdeniz University  Antalya T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aynur","family":"B\u00fct\u00fcn Ayhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Development Department, Faculty of Health Sciences Ankara University  Ankara T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serkan","family":"Yilmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Nursery Ankara University  Ankara T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Murat","family":"Terzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine Ondokuz May\u0131s University  Samsun T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_15_2_1","first-page":"136","article-title":"Determining the relationship between new media literacy and health literacy behaviors of young individuals","volume":"3","author":"Akal\u0131n B.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Welfare Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2010.490866"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34087\/cbusbed.723900"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/2349\u20103933.ijam20150516"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2021.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17712\/nsj.2019.4.20190027"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jgc4.1841"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/scs.12030"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582\u2010023\u201000775\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.13156"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpt.1409"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(16)30959\u2010X"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472\u20106939\u201012\u201011"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.01.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803\u2010020\u201004798\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2018.1541989"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jgc4.1078"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2024.2361804"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40653\u2010018\u20100243\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2015.01.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102702.2005.01228.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.13819"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_25_1","volume-title":"Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics","author":"Field A.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.362"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2016.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474\u20104422(22)00255\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1000\u20101948(13)60016\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_30_1","unstructured":"Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies. 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