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In the primary clinic, her immunity to rubella and measles, but not to varicella, was confirmed at preconception counseling. Maternal varicella infection can cause congenital varicella syndrome characterized by congenital malformations and neurological deficits. This case recommends that all women of childbearing age should be assessed for immunity to varicella before pregnancy and that primary care physicians should take initiatives for preventing maternal varicella.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jgf2.291","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,14]],"date-time":"2019-12-14T05:28:13Z","timestamp":1576301293000},"page":"15-17","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A case of maternal varicella: Expected role of primary care physicians in confirming immune status for varicella in women at childbearing age"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4443-2377","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuji","family":"Nishihara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases Japanese Red Cross Narita Hospital Narita Chiba Japan"},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases Kameda Medical Center Kamogawa Chiba Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryota","family":"Hase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases Japanese Red Cross Narita Hospital Narita Chiba Japan"},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases Kameda Medical Center Kamogawa Chiba Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,13]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.03.004"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198606123142403"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000466430.19823.53"},{"unstructured":"Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology Japan Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.Obstetrics and Gynecology Guideline Obstetrics 2017[internet] [cited August 20 2019]. 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