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Nearly a century in the making we are in the grips of a revolution in diet therapies for IBD, driven by emerging data revealing diet as a key environmental factor associated with IBD susceptibility, and observational studies suggesting that dietary intake may play a role in the disease course of established IBD. This review summarizes the current evidence for diets trialed as induction and maintenance therapy for IBD. For Crohn's disease, exclusive enteral nutrition and the Crohn's disease exclusion diet with partial enteral nutrition are supported by emerging high\u2010quality evidence as induction therapy, but are short\u2010term approaches that are not feasible for prolonged use. Data on diet as maintenance therapy for Crohn's disease are conflicting, with some studies supporting fortification, and others suppression, of certain food components. For ulcerative colitis, data are not as robust for diet as induction and maintenance therapy; however, consistent themes are emerging, suggesting benefits for diets that are plant\u2010based, high in fiber and low in animal protein. Further studies for both Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are eagerly awaited, which will allow specific recommendations to be made. Until this time, recommendations default to population based healthy eating guidelines.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jgh3.13097","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,2]],"date-time":"2024-07-02T09:36:39Z","timestamp":1719912999000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Revolution in diet therapy for inflammatory bowel disease"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5043-7946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah L.","family":"Melton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology Monash University &amp; Alfred Health  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Nutrition Department Alfred Health  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4905-5056","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alice S.","family":"Day","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inflammatory Bowel Disease Services, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology The Queen Elizabeth Hospital  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine University of Adelaide  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"Basil Hetzel Research Institute Woodville South  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4229-3289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert V.","family":"Bryant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inflammatory Bowel Disease Services, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology The Queen Elizabeth Hospital  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine University of Adelaide  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"Basil Hetzel Research Institute Woodville South  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6063-5118","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma P.","family":"Halmos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology Monash University &amp; Alfred Health  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2010.224154"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2011.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32448-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(19)30333-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i5.1238"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjx136"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.09.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.08.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjab008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2003.024828"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","article-title":"Dietary interventions for induction and maintenance of remission in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"2","author":"Limketkai BN","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. 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