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Its numerous anatomical variations have a significant impact on planning and performance of hepatopancreaticobiliary (HPB) surgery. Its close relation to the first part of duodenum, common bile duct and head of pancreas makes it susceptible for inadvertent bleeding during or after surgery, or due to various HPB pathologies. Also, a large number of vascular interventions rely on GDA and its branches. Careful preoperative planning is the key and a detailed knowledge and awareness of its variant anatomy is of paramount importance, be it liver resections, liver transplant, biliary and pancreatic resections and pancreatic transplant or transarterial procedures involving these arteries. GDA can also be a cause of gastrointestinal hemorrhage due to true or pseudoaneurysms and anatomy has significant implications on its management. The article provides a succinct review on relevance of GDA anatomy and variations and highlights that preoperative planning and intraoperative awareness of variations is the key to performance of safe HPB surgery and interventions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.636","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,17]],"date-time":"2019-05-17T09:45:26Z","timestamp":1558086326000},"page":"281-291","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Gastroduodenal artery: single key for many locks"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Gunjan S.","family":"Desai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Lilavati Hospital and Research Center Mumbai Maharashtra India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prasad M.","family":"Pande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Lilavati Hospital and Research Center Mumbai Maharashtra India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_19_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.09090389"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tri.12630"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800104011"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_5_1","volume-title":"Arterial variations in humans: key reference for radiologists and surgeons: classifications and frequency","author":"Lippert H","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_6_1","first-page":"399","article-title":"The blood supply of the duodenum with special reference to the supraduodenal artery","volume":"13","author":"Wilkie D","year":"1911","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(66)90201-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2013.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_19_9_1","first-page":"270","article-title":"What is in a name? 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