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The aim of this paper is to present an alternative path for the development of psychotherapy as a practical continuation of the concept of\n                    <jats:italic>psychologia anthropologica<\/jats:italic>\n                    introduced by Otto Casmann in the late 16th century. The text traces the conceptual evolution from the first appearances of the term\n                    <jats:italic>Psychologia<\/jats:italic>\n                    , Otto Casmann's two\u2010volume treatise (\n                    <jats:italic>Psychologia anthropologica<\/jats:italic>\n                    , 1594, 1596), through the conception of the idea of medical psychology, to the emergence of the term\n                    <jats:italic>Psychotherapy<\/jats:italic>\n                    in the 19th century. Unlike existing studies that analyze the history of these categories separately, this article considers them within a single, coherent developmental process. The analysis is framed within the perspective of the history of ideas and focuses on the intellectual continuity between theoretical psychology and practical medical psychology, thus revealing the long\u2010term transformation of ideas from the 16th to the 19th century.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbs.70064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T19:52:55Z","timestamp":1783799575000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["From Psychologia Anthropologica to Psychotherapeutics: A Reconstruction of the Development of the Idea of Medical Psychology From the 16th to the 19th Century"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8903-2016","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Piotr","family":"Artysiewicz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Paw\u0142a II Lublin Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6598-9812","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"Kornaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Uniwersytet Kardyna\u0142a Stefana Wyszy\u0144skiego Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","volume-title":"Dissertatio inauguralis medica forensis. de termino animationis foetus humani","author":"Alberti M.","year":"1724"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","unstructured":"Alberti M. 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