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This review aimed to systematically map evidence regarding dedicated surgical teams and identify knowledge gaps, particularly in plastic and reconstructive surgery (PRS). In a systematic review, of 514 articles screened manuscripts, 72 were included. Eligible studies\u2019 origin, type, specialty, team composition, patient\u2010centered outcomes, and hospital operational metrics were contextualized collectively and by subspecialty. Collectively, dedicated intraoperative teams were associated with shorter operative times (67%; 18\/27), fewer complications (78%; 7\/9), less ventilation\/cardiopulmonary bypass time (100%; 3\/3), lower infection rates (67%; 2\/3), reduced blood transfusions (100%; 4\/4), and decreased major morbidity (67%; 4\/6). Institutional costs decreased (100%; 2\/2), readmissions and reoperations decreased (67%; 2\/3, 60%; 3\/5), hospital and ICU stays shortened (82%; 9\/11), and OR turnaround improved (100%; 4\/4). Mortality outcomes were mixed (33%; 2\/6 significant). Only four studies involved pediatric populations; none included patient\u2010reported outcomes. Dedicated surgical teams confer patient and hospital benefits. Further research should standardize definitions and prospectively examine outcomes, especially in pediatrics. 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