{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T18:07:33Z","timestamp":1778090853131,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,21]],"date-time":"2020-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590019200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":20,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01\u2010AI\u2010031834"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01\u2010AI\u2010031834"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01\u2010AI\u2010034989"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01\u2010AI\u2010034989"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01\u2010AI\u2010034993"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01\u2010AI\u2010034993"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01\u2010AI\u2010034994"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01\u2010AI\u2010034994"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01\u2010AI\u2010035004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01\u2010AI\u2010035004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01\u2010AI\u2010042590"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01\u2010AI\u2010042590"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01\u2010AI\u2010103390"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01\u2010AI\u2010103390"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01\u2010AI\u2010103397"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01\u2010AI\u2010103397"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01\u2010AI\u2010103401"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01\u2010AI\u2010103401"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01\u2010AI\u2010103408"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01\u2010AI\u2010103408"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01\u2010HD\u2010032632"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01\u2010HD\u2010032632"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000072","name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000072","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000027","name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Intern AIDS Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Foreign\u2010born persons comprise ~13% of the US population. Immigrants, especially women, often face a complex set of social and structural factors that negatively impact health outcomes including greater risk of HIV infection. We described socio\u2010demographic, clinical and immunological characteristics and AIDs and non\u2010AIDS death among foreign\u2010born women living with HIV (FBWLWH) participating in the US Women\u2019s Interagency HIV Study (WIHS) in the US from 1994 to 2016. We hypothesized that FBW will experience higher AIDS\u2010related mortality compared to US\u2010born women (USBW).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The WIHS is a multicenter prospective observational cohort study of mostly women living with HIV (WLWH). The primary exposure in this analysis, which focused on 3626 WLWH, was self\u2010reported country of birth collapsed into foreign\u2010born and US born. We assessed the association of birthplace with categorized demographic, clinical and immunological characteristics, and AIDS\/non\u2010AIDS mortality of WLWH, using chi\u2010squared tests. Proportional hazard models examined the association of birthplace with time from enrolment to AIDS and non\u2010AIDS death.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of the 628 FBW, 13% were born in Africa, 29% in the Caribbean and 49% in Latin America. We observed significant differences by HIV status in socio\u2010demographic, clinical and immunological characteristics and mortality. For both AIDS and non\u2010AIDS caused deaths FBW WLWH had lower rates of death. Adjusting for year of study enrolment and other demographic\/clinical characteristics mitigated FBW\u2019s statistical survival advantage in AIDS deaths Relative Hazard (RH\u00a0=\u00a00.91<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.53), but did not substantively change the survival advantage in non\u2010AIDS deaths RH\u00a0=\u00a00.33,<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.0001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Foreign\u2010born WLWH exhibited demographic, clinical and immunological characteristics that are significantly different compared with women born in the US or US territory. After adjusting for these characteristics, the FB WLWH had a significantly lower hazard of non\u2010AIDS but not AIDS mortality compared to women born in the US or a US territory. These findings of non\u2010increased mortality can help inform models of care to optimize treatment outcomes among FBWLWH in the United States.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25486","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,21]],"date-time":"2020-05-21T13:16:22Z","timestamp":1590066982000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Women from afar: an observational study of demographic characteristics and mortality among foreign\u2010born women living with HIV in the Women\u2019s Interagency HIV Study (WIHS) in the United States 1994\u20102016"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8012-9124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adebola","family":"Adedimeji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Population Health Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx NY USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qiuhu","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Community Health School of Health Sciences and Practice New York Medical College Valhalla NY USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Haddad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Holman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State University of New York Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn NY USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Edmonds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill NC USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hektoen Institute of Medicine Chicago IL USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seble","family":"Kassaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases Georgetown University Washington DC USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roksana","family":"Karim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Disease Prevention, Policy and Global Health Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California Los Angeles CA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hector","family":"Bolivar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine University of Miami Coral Gables FL USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Reid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Global Health Sciences Division of HIV, Infectious Disease and Global Medicine University of California at San Francisco CA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mirjam\u2010Colette","family":"Kempf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Schools of Nursing, Public Health and Medicine University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Golub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donald R.","family":"Hoover","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Statistics Rutgers University New Jersey NJ USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathryn","family":"Anastos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Population Health Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx NY USA"},{"name":"Department of Medicine Montefiore Medical Center Bronx NY USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"United States Census Bureau.Foreign Born Population.2019. Available from:https:\/\/www.census.gov\/topics\/population\/foreign\u2010born.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","unstructured":"AndersonM.A rising share of US Black population is foreign born. Pew Research Center 2015. Available from:http:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2015\/04\/09\/a\u2010rising\u2010share\u2010of\u2010the\u2010u\u2010s\u2010black\u2010population\u2010is\u2010foreign\u2010born\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001541"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-014-0954-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-017-1914-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-014-9986-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0027-9684(15)30130-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","unstructured":"The United Nations Population Fund.HIV & AIDS in the Caribbean. Caribbean Regional Office. Available from:https:\/\/caribbean.unfpa.org\/en\/node\/19856."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1527154414532694"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.9046"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2013.0019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120500100890"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-008-9116-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-1115"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000386"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2015.0133"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2013.844759"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199803000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CDLI.12.9.1013-1019.2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyy021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","unstructured":"Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents.Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in Adults and Adolescents Living with HIV. Department of Health and Human Services [cited 2018 Oct 12]. Available from:http:\/\/www.aidsinfo.nih.gov\/ContentFiles\/AdultandAdolescentGL.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(02)01169-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3181acb4e5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14786440009463897"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1972.tb00899.x","article-title":"Regression Models and life tables","volume":"34","author":"Cox DR","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Roy Stat Soc: Ser B (Methodol)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hiv.12565"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2010.0065"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2018.1497767"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2019.305149"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-012-9633-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-015-1469-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12134-014-0340-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12134-016-0497-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12340"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2017.08.011"}],"container-title":["Journal of the International AIDS Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jia2.25486","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jia2.25486","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jia2.25486","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T04:50:38Z","timestamp":1722919838000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jia2.25486"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jia2.25486"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jia2.25486","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1758-2652","1758-2652"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1758-2652","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-2652","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-10-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-03-13","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-05-21","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e25486"}}