{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T09:11:20Z","timestamp":1779354680945,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,8]],"date-time":"2020-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594166400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005192","name":"California HIV\/AIDS Research Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RP15\u2010LA\u2010007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RP15\u2010LA\u2010007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005192","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005192","name":"California HIV\/AIDS Research Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 MH 58107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 MH 58107"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005192","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Intern AIDS Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25551","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T21:19:05Z","timestamp":1591046345000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["COVID\u201019 vulnerability among people who use drugs: recommendations for global public health programmes and policies"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7454-8632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ian W","family":"Holloway","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Welfare UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs Los Angeles CA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"C Spaulding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Emory University Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayako","family":"Miyashita Ochoa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Welfare UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs Los Angeles CA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"A Randall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UNLV School of Public Health and UNLV Population Health &amp; Health Equity Initiative University of Nevada Las Vegas Las Vegas NV USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"R King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UNLV School of Public Health and UNLV Population Health &amp; Health Equity Initiative University of Nevada Las Vegas Las Vegas NV USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"The HBOU Study Team","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paula M","family":"Frew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UNLV School of Public Health and UNLV Population Health &amp; Health Equity Initiative University of Nevada Las Vegas Las Vegas NV USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","unstructured":"World Health OrganizationWHO Director\u2010General\u2019s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID\u201019 \u2013 11 March 2020[press release].2020. [cited 2020 May 22]. Available from:https:\/\/www.who.int\/dg\/speeches\/detail\/who\u2010director\u2010general\u2010s\u2010opening\u2010remarks\u2010at\u2010the\u2010media\u2010briefing\u2010on\u2010covid\u201019\u2010\u2010\u201011\u2010march\u20102020"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","unstructured":"CDC.Drug overdose deaths | drug overdose.CDC Injury Center: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;2020[cited 2020 Mar 19]. Available from:https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/drugoverdose\/data\/statedeaths.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","unstructured":"CDC.Wide\u2010ranging online data for epidemiologic research (WONDER) Atlanta GA2020[cited 2020 May 7]. Available from:http:\/\/wonder.cdc.gov"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40501-016-0089-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.2014.0150"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","unstructured":"Fact sheet: Information sheet on opioid overdose [Internet].World Health Organization: 2018 August [cited 2020 May 22]. Available from:https:\/\/www.who.int\/substance_abuse\/information\u2010sheet\/en\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001690"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001889"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60830-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","unstructured":"WHO.Coronavirus disease (COVID\u201019) advice for the public 2020[cited 2020 April 29]. Available from:https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel\u2010coronavirus\u20102019\/advice\u2010for\u2010public"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17449200500156897"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30058-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","unstructured":"LinthicumK.Coronavirus chokes the drug trade \u2014 from Wuhan through Mexico and onto U.S. streets Los Angeles Times.2020[cited 2020 Apr 24]. Sect. World & Nation. Available from:https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/world\u2010nation\/story\/2020\u201004\u201024\/wuhan\u2010china\u2010coronavirus\u2010fentanyl\u2010global\u2010drug\u2010trade"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","unstructured":"COVID\u201019 and Trade Policy.London: centre for economic policy research.2020[cited 2020 June 15]. Available from:https:\/\/voxeu.org\/content\/covid\u201019\u2010and\u2010trade\u2010policy\u2010why\u2010turning\u2010inward\u2010won\u2010t\u2010work"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","unstructured":"GriffinO.Colombia to close borders to prevent spread of coronavirus. Reuters.2020[cited 2020 Apr 24]. Available from:https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us\u2010healthcare\u2010coronavirus\u2010colombia\u2010borde\/colombia\u2010to\u2010close\u2010borders\u2010to\u2010prevent\u2010spread\u2010of\u2010coronavirus\u2010idUSKBN21401V"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Impact of COVID\u201019 on syringe services programs in the United States","author":"Glick SN","year":"2020","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","unstructured":"BlackM.How COVID\u201019 Is impacting people experiencing homelessness: global citizen.2020[cited 2020 June 15]. Available from:https:\/\/www.globalcitizen.org\/en\/content\/coronavirus\u2010impact\u2010on\u2010homessless\u2010population\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","volume-title":"Estimated emergency and observational\/quarantine capacity need for the US homeless population related to COVID\u201019 exposure by county; projected hospitalizations, intensive care units and mortality","author":"Culhane D","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp2005687"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","volume-title":"Syringe exchange programs around the world: the global context","author":"Cahill S.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","unstructured":"CDC Report: Narcan Kits Save Nearly 27 000 Lives: Community Anti\u2010Drug Coalitions of America (CADCA);2014[cited 2020 June 15]. Available from:https:\/\/www.cadca.org\/resources\/cdc\u2010report\u2010narcan\u2010kits\u2010save\u2010nearly\u201027000\u2010lives"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","unstructured":"COVID\u201019 Dashboard.Johns Hopkins University.2020[cited 2020 May 8]. Available from:https:\/\/coronavirus.jhu.edu\/map.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X20916567"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2019.01.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(20)30105-3"}],"container-title":["Journal of the International AIDS Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjia2.25551","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jia2.25551","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jia2.25551","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jia2.25551","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]],"date-time":"2023-09-05T11:25:32Z","timestamp":1693913132000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jia2.25551"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jia2.25551"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jia2.25551","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1758-2652","1758-2652"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1758-2652","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-2652","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-04-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-05-29","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-07-08","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e25551"}}