{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T01:20:03Z","timestamp":1791940803647,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,12]],"date-time":"2022-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665532800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":11,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R25MH087217"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R25MH087217"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int AIDS Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Multiple studies have demonstrated elevated incidence and prevalence of HIV among transgender women; however, few studies have been conducted among transmasculine individuals. HIV prevalence among transgender men in the United States is estimated to be 0\u20134%; however, there have not been any US studies examining HIV prevalence that stratify by the gender of sexual partners. The aim of this research was to examine HIV prevalence and its association with socio\u2010demographic and other factors, including the gender of sexual partners and receipt of gender\u2010affirming care (hormones\/surgery), among transmasculine individuals at the Callen\u2010Lorde Community Health Center in New York City.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Transgender Data Project was an Institutional Review Board\u2010approved retrospective chart review of all transgender and gender diverse clients at the clinic, ages 18+, between 1 January 2009 and 12 December 2010. Charts were reviewed manually. Data included birth sex, gender, race\/ethnicity, education, employment, housing, insurance status, gender of sexual partners, HIV screening and status, and receipt of gender\u2010affirming care. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression models were used to assess the association between HIV status and other variables.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results and discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Five hundred and seventy\u2010seven transmasculine individuals, mean age 32.1 years (18.3\u201370.5), were included in this analysis. A small majority were White (55% White, 13.9% Black and 11.7% Hispanic). The majority, 78.9%, had received hormones (testosterone) and 41.6% had received at least one gender\u2010affirming surgery. The HIV screening rate was 43.4%. HIV prevalence was 2.8%, (95% CI: 1.13%, 5.68%) among those screened, notably higher than the US population prevalence. HIV prevalence was highest among transmasculine individuals who had sex exclusively with cisgender men (11.1%). In the multivariable model (age, education and gender of sexual partners), the adjusted odds ratio of HIV for those who had sex exclusively with cisgender male partners compared to no cisgender male partners was 10.58 (95% CI: 1.33, 84.17).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although HIV prevalence has been estimated to be low among transgender men, the analysis found heterogeneous results when stratified by gender of sexual partners. The results underscore the need to understand sexual risk among transmasculine individuals and to disaggregate HIV data for those having sex with cisgender men, thus also allowing for better inclusion in HIV prevention efforts.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25981","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,13]],"date-time":"2022-10-13T05:49:45Z","timestamp":1665640185000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["HIV prevalence among transmasculine individuals at a New York City Community Health Centre: a cross\u2010sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Asa E.","family":"Radix","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Callen\u2010Lorde Community Health Center  New York City New York USA"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health  New York City New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elaine L.","family":"Larson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health  New York City New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander B.","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Callen\u2010Lorde Community Health Center  New York City New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary Ann","family":"Chiasson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health  New York City New York USA"},{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Columbia University Irving Medical Center  New York City New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2016.303578a"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.13052"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","volume-title":"The Report of the 2015 U.S.Transgender Survey","author":"James SE","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00684-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","volume-title":"The health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people: building a foundation for better understanding","author":"Institute of Medicine. 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