{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T16:57:19Z","timestamp":1787504239614,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]],"date-time":"2023-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684800000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int AIDS Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention currently recommends HIV screening at least annually among sexually active gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (MSM), but only half report being tested in the past year in the United States. As HIV self\u2010test kits are becoming more available around the United States via web and app\u2010based interventions, it is important to understand who is willing and able to order them. This analysis sought to better understand predictors of free HIV self\u2010test kit utilization among MSM in M\u2010cubed, an HIV prevention mobile app intervention trial in Atlanta, Detroit and New York City.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted an exploratory secondary analysis of self\u2010report and in\u2010app data collected from the intervention arm of the M\u2010Cubed study from 24 January 2018 to 31 October 2019. Behavioural, demographic and other potential predictors of HIV self\u2010test ordering were identified from Social Cognitive Theoretical underpinnings of the app, and from the literature. Significant predictor variables in bivariate analyses were considered for inclusion in the empiric multivariable model. Demographic variables chosen a priori were then added to a final model estimating adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Over half of the 417 intervention participants ordered an HIV self\u2010test kit during the study. In bivariate analyses, ordering a kit was associated with HIV testing history, plans to get tested and reported likelihood of getting tested. In the final model, participants were more likely to order a kit if they reported plans to get tested in the next 3 months (aPR = 1.58, 95% CI: 1.18\u20132.11) or had not tested for HIV in the past 3 months (aPR = 1.38, 95% CI: 1.13\u20131.70). There was no difference in HIV self\u2010test kit ordering by income, race\/ethnicity or age.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>HIV testing is an important tool in ending the HIV epidemic and must be accessible and frequent for key populations.\u00a0This study demonstrates the effectiveness of HIV self\u2010test kits in reaching populations with suboptimal testing rates and shows that self\u2010testing may supplement community\u2010based and clinical testing while helping overcome some of the structural barriers that limit access to annual HIV prevention services for MSM.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.26100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,24]],"date-time":"2023-05-24T02:12:56Z","timestamp":1684894376000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Factors associated with mobile app\u2010based ordering of HIV self\u2010test kits among men who have sex with men in Atlanta, Detroit and New York City: an exploratory secondary analysis of a randomized control trial"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4442-9293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Noah","family":"Mancuso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health Emory University  Atlanta Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3202-9081","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gordon","family":"Mansergh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of HIV Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  Atlanta Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9239-2640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rob","family":"Stephenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Systems, Populations and Leadership, School of Nursing and The Center for Sexuality and Health Disparities University of Michigan  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keith J.","family":"Horvath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology San Diego State University  San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabina","family":"Hirshfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"STAR Program, Department of Medicine SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University  Brooklyn New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose A.","family":"Bauermeister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Community Health School of Nursing University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary Ann","family":"Chiasson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health and Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Columbia University Irving Medical Center  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Martin J.","family":"Downing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Lehman College, CUNY  Bronx New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7728-0587","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick S.","family":"Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health Emory University  Atlanta Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 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