{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T08:36:27Z","timestamp":1775032587868,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,20]],"date-time":"2023-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687219200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R34 MH115779"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R34 MH115779"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int AIDS Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Assisted partner notification (APN) safely and effectively increases partner awareness of HIV exposure, testing and case identification in community settings. Nonetheless, it has not been specifically developed or evaluated for use in prison settings where people with HIV often are diagnosed and may have difficulty contacting or otherwise notifying partners. We developed Impart, a prison\u2010based APN model, and evaluated its efficacy in Indonesia to increase partner notification and HIV testing.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>From January 2020 to January 2021, 55 incarcerated men with HIV were recruited as index participants from six jail and prison facilities in Jakarta in a two\u2010group randomized trial comparing the outcomes of self\u2010tell notification (treatment as usual) versus Impart APN in increasing partner notification and HIV testing. Participants voluntarily provided names and contact information for sex and drug\u2010injection partners in the community with whom they had shared possible HIV exposure during the year prior to incarceration. Participants randomized to the self\u2010tell only condition were coached in how to notify their partners by phone, mail or during an in\u2010person visit within 6 weeks. Participants randomized to Impart APN could choose between self\u2010tell notification or anonymous APN by a two\u2010person team consisting of a nurse and outreach worker. We compared the proportion of partners in each group who were notified of exposure by the end of 6 weeks, subsequently tested and HIV diagnosed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Index participants (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 55) selected 117 partners for notification. Compared to self\u2010tell notification, Impart APN resulted in nearly a six\u2010fold increase in the odds of a named partner being notified of HIV exposure. Nearly two thirds of the partners notified through Impart APN (15\/24) completed HIV testing within 6 weeks post notification compared to none of those whom participants had self\u2010notified. One\u2010third of the partners (5\/15) who completed HIV testing post notification were diagnosed as HIV positive for the first time.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Voluntary APN can be successfully implemented with a prison population and within a prison setting despite the many barriers to HIV notification that incarceration presents. Our findings suggest that the Impart model holds considerable promise to increase partner notification, HIV testing and diagnosis among sex and drug\u2010injecting partners of HIV\u2010positive incarcerated men.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.26132","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,20]],"date-time":"2023-06-20T18:58:40Z","timestamp":1687287520000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Impart: findings from a prison\u2010based model of HIV assisted partner notification in Indonesia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0788-2635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriel J.","family":"Culbert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health Nursing Science College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Judith A.","family":"Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Policy &amp; Administration School of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alana D.","family":"Steffen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health Nursing Science College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Agung","family":"Waluyo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia, Kota Depok Jawa Barat Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valerie A.","family":"Earnshaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Development and Family Sciences College of Education and Human Development, University of Delaware Newark Delaware USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arie","family":"Rahadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AIDS Research Center Atma Jaya Catholic University Jakarta Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30466-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","volume-title":". 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