{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T17:45:12Z","timestamp":1791999912577,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,25]],"date-time":"2025-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753401600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,25]],"date-time":"2025-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753401600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int AIDS Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Community\u2010led monitoring (CLM) for HIV is a technique implemented by local community\u2010led organizations and groups that systematically gather data about HIV services to advocate for improvement. This review was conducted to explore fields other than HIV where CLM or similar approaches have been used, and to identify methods and tools used to monitor the effectiveness of such approaches.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Using a systematic search in PubMed\u00ae, Embase\u00ae and Web of Science\u2122, we identified publications describing community involvement in the monitoring of public services. We searched for English\u2010language, peer\u2010reviewed articles and abstracts published from inception until 7 March 2024 with search terms covering two broad areas: \u201ccommunity\u2010led monitoring\u201d and \u201cimpact\/effectiveness.\u201d We double\u2010screened titles and abstracts and single\u2010extracted data on publication type, region and geographic location, field, programme goals, the methods used to monitor the programme, indicators used for monitoring and the frequency with which the programme was monitored. In addition, a web search was conducted to identify relevant grey literature.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We identified 282 records, of which 28 publications were included. Additionally, 24 documents were included through a search of grey literature. Seven peer\u2010reviewed publications related to HIV CLM, 10 were from other health services and 11 were from monitoring of natural resources. No peer\u2010reviewed publications documented results from routine evaluations of CLM programmes or described a monitoring framework for CLM.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>Common themes identified across different fields were the role of multi\u2010stakeholder collaboration as an enabling factor for community monitoring, challenges in sustainability due to fragmented funding and the inability of existing evaluation approaches to capture the longer\u2010term impact of community monitoring.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Having a robust monitoring and evaluation system is essential for improving CLM programme operations and demonstrating impact. However, demonstrating the impact of community\u2010led advocacy efforts is complex and more research is needed to assess longer\u2010term impacts. Monitoring of locally led adaptation programmes for climate resilience offers useful examples of impact assessments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The synthesized findings and lessons from this scoping review have been used, along with consultations with CLM implementers, to develop a guide to monitor outcomes and impact of HIV CLM programmes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.70020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,26]],"date-time":"2025-07-26T03:37:53Z","timestamp":1753501073000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Approaches used to monitor the effectiveness of community\u2010led monitoring programmes: a scoping review to inform HIV programmes"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2752-5926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Farihah","family":"Malik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Institute of Public Health The University of Lahore  Lahore Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nonna","family":"Turusbekova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Consultant  Antwerp Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Perez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AIDS Strategy Advocacy and Policy  Hanoi Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","volume-title":"International AIDS Society (IAS) [Internet]","author":"Community\u2010Led Monitoring"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","volume-title":"Community Led Monitoring Brief [Internet]","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","unstructured":"Community\u2010Led Accountability Working Group.Best practices for community\u2010led monitoring.2022."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.26196"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","volume-title":"Establishing community\u2010led monitoring of HIV services [Internet]","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","volume-title":"The Denver Principles: 40 years on [Internet]","author":"UNAIDS","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25724"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2004.023044"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-020-00521-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.26277"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","volume-title":"Ritshidze State of Health","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","volume-title":"Best practices for strengthening the model [Internet]","author":"Community\u2010Led Monitoring","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","volume-title":"Community\u2010led monitoring. 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