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While IMDs are mostly diagnosed in infancy or childhood, there is an increasing number of diagnoses in adult patients. Delayed diagnosis, particularly in older patients, may reflect the diagnostic odyssey usually observed in rare diseases' patients and can result in complications and reduced quality of life for patients and their families. The aim of the study was to better characterize the diagnosis of IMDs in older patients (\u2265\u200965\u2009years). We conducted a systematic literature review (SLR) to examine the diagnosis and clinical presentation of IMDs in patients aged 65 and older. We searched databases like PubMed, Embase, and Lilacs for relevant studies from 1965 to 2023. A total of 260 articles were included, representing 293 patients with a median age of 69\u2009years at diagnosis. From this SLR, 67 different diagnoses have been reported. The most frequently reported diseases were Fabry disease, alkaptonuria, Gaucher disease, mitochondrial disorders, and glycogen storage disease type V. Median diagnostic delay was 14.5\u2009years with a wide range of 1\u201391\u2009years. Musculoskeletal symptoms were the most frequently reported, followed by neurological and cardiovascular symptoms. Our findings underscore the importance of recognizing IMDs in older patients and the need for awareness among healthcare providers to improve diagnosis and patient care. Future guidelines and teaching programs should incorporate metabolic investigations for older patients presenting with symptoms suggestive of IMDs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jimd.70038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,23]],"date-time":"2025-05-23T08:34:21Z","timestamp":1747989261000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Diagnosis of Inherited Metabolic Disease in Older Patients: A Systematic Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Maria\u2010Rita","family":"Moio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine University Hospital of Tours  Tours France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia Cordeiro","family":"Milke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medicine School Federal University of Rio Grande Do Sul  Porto Alegre 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