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The current therapies for RA are divided into 4 categories: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), glucocorticoids, nonbiological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and biological DMARDs. Each drug grouping is beset with significant setbacks that not only include limited drug bioavailability and high clearance, but also varying degrees of drug toxicity to normal tissues. Recently, nanotechnology has provided a promising tool for the development of novel therapeutic and diagnostic systems in the area of malignant and inflammatory diseases. Among these, magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have provided an attractive carrier option for delivery of therapeutic agents. Armed with an extra magnetic probe, MNPs are capable of more accurately targeting the local lesion with avoidance of unpleasant systemic side effects. This review aims to provide an introduction to the applications of magnetic nanoparticles in RA, focusing on the latest advances, challenges, and opportunities for future development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jlb.5mr0420-008rr","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,24]],"date-time":"2020-09-24T01:25:03Z","timestamp":1600910703000},"page":"415-424","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Magnetic nanoparticles: A new diagnostic and treatment platform for rheumatoid arthritis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Yan","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Clinical Immunology Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fenglin","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, the First 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