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Non\u2010invasive computed tomography (CT) scanning of ontogenetic series of skulls for 10 platyrrhine genera demonstrates the presence of maxillary and ethmoid sinuses, as well as homologs of the human sphenoid and frontal sinuses. Differences in the latter two sinuses between platyrrhines and hominoids highlight the need for early developmental data in establishing sinus homology. In particular, the identification of homologous recesses in the cartilaginous nasal capsule, from which sinuses later develop, emerges as the critical step. This developmental approach also reveals that the anterior and posterior ethmoid sinuses are each sets of serial homologs, a point which reconciles previous difficulties in establishing sinus homologies across mammalian orders (e.g., Paulli [1900] Gegenbaurs Morphol Jahrb 28:147\u2013178, 179\u2013251, 483\u2013564). \u00a9 2004 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10263","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,18]],"date-time":"2004-11-18T00:53:52Z","timestamp":1100739232000},"page":"1-40","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":93,"title":["Ontogeny and homology of the paranasal sinuses in Platyrrhini (Mammalia: Primates)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"267","author":[{"given":"James B.","family":"Rossie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-2484(87)90062-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"BegunDR.1987.A review of the genusDryopithecus. 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