{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T19:47:21Z","timestamp":1774468041904,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,6]],"date-time":"2005-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1107648000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8802,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Morphology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The cranial nerves of the cutlassfish, <jats:italic>Trichiurus lepturus<\/jats:italic>, were described from their external brain origin to their most distal points. The nervus olfactorius, nervus opticus, nervus oculomotorius, nervus trochlearis, nervus abducens, nervus glossopharyngeus, and nervus vagus of <jats:italic>Trichiurus<\/jats:italic> are characteristic of teleosts. The cephalic autonomic nervous system also follows the general scheme for teleosts.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Atypical patterns are exhibited by portions of the ramus mandibularis facialis, ramus mandibularis trigemini, nervus stato\u2010acusticus, and nervus lineae later\u2010alis. A cutaneous ramus mandibularis externus facialis arises from the ramus mandibularis; this cutaneous nerve has been recorded specifically in only certain siluroid catfish. A connection from the ramus mandibularis trigemini to the cutaneous ramus mandibularis externus facialis is present; an equivalent of this connection has been reported only in the silversides, <jats:italic>Menidia<\/jats:italic>, and the siluroid catfish <jats:italic>Parasilurus<\/jats:italic>. This nerve pattern probably represents an archaic arrangement. The nervus stato\u2010acusticus of <jats:italic>Trichiurus<\/jats:italic> is typical for teleosts, except for a branch extending from the posterior part of the nerve; this branch sends connections to the nervus lineae lateralis and then exits the cranium via the vagus foramen. Connections between the nervus lineae lateralis and the nervus stato\u2010acusticus have previously been reported in only the hatchetfish, <jats:italic>Argyropelecus<\/jats:italic>, and the bristle\u2010mouth, <jats:italic>Cyclothone<\/jats:italic>. This condition may represent a specialized adaptation of certain mesopelagic teleosts having extreme vertical\u2010migration capabilities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051670111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,24]],"date-time":"2005-02-24T18:20:58Z","timestamp":1109269258000},"page":"119-134","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["The cranial nerves of the teleost <i>Trichiurus lepturus<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"167","author":[{"given":"George","family":"Harrison","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1050120302"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1050180103"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The cranial anatomy of the mail\u2010cheeked fishes","volume":"22","author":"Allis E. 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