{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T22:32:43Z","timestamp":1759962763845},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,6]],"date-time":"2005-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1107648000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8682,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Morphology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The intraglandular distribution of adrenergic and cholinergic nerve fibers was studied histochemically in the parotid, mandibular, and sublingual glands of six species of edentates belonging to the three families that comprise the order; namely, the <jats:italic>Dasypodidae<\/jats:italic> (armadillos), the <jats:italic>Myrmecophagidae<\/jats:italic> (anteaters), and the <jats:italic>Bradipodidae<\/jats:italic> (sloths). The following histochemical techniques were used: (a) acetylcholinesterase reaction for the demonstration of cholinergic fibers; (b) formaldehyde\u2010 and glyoxylic acid\u2010induced fluorescence for the demonstration of adrenergic fibers. In addition, norepinephrine (NE) was assayed fluorimetrically in the mandibular and parotid glands of the armadillo. A network of acetylcholinesterase\u2010positive nerve fibers surrounds the intra\u2010 and interlobular ducts and endpieces of all glands; it is of low density in the mandibular and sublingual gland of the sloth, of high density in the sublingual gland of the anteater and of moderate density in the remaining glands. A vascular cholinergic innervation occurs in all salivary glands. Although present around the vessels, adrenergic new fibers were virtually absent from the parenchyma of all glands, even after <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic> incubation of glandular tissue with NE, or after administration of NE to armadillos previously treated with a monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Consistent with this fact, the amount of NE present in the parotid and mandibular gland of the armadillo was extremely low. These findings may indicate that the salivary secretion in the edentates is regulated by the parasympathetic rather than by the sympathetic nervous system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051680204","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,24]],"date-time":"2005-02-24T18:23:23Z","timestamp":1109269403000},"page":"151-157","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Autonomic innervation of salivary glands in the armadillo, anteater, and sloth <i>(Edentata)<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"168","author":[{"given":"Robson B.","family":"Rossoni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Concei\u00e7\u00e3o R. S.","family":"Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angelo B. M.","family":"Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00307102"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"360","article-title":"A study of the factors affecting the aluminum oxide\u2010trihydroxyindole procedure for the analysis of catecholamines","volume":"138","author":"Anton A. H.","year":"1962","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol Exp. Ther."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"595","volume-title":"Handbook of Physiology. 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