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Grape\u2010type endings are found on muscle fibers that resemble the tonic fibers of garter snakes (Hess, Am. J. Anat., '63). Most terminals are plate endings and account for 53.7\u201374.7% of terminals per muscle. Fibers with grape\u2010type endings were found in all the jaw muscles studied; they lack well organized T\u2010systems, M\u2010lines, and post\u2010junctional sarcolemmal folds, as well as irregularly distributed small of fibrils, and zigzag Z\u2010lines.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The properties of nerve endings of the American alligator indicate that M. depressor mandibulae, M. pseudotemporalis, and M. pterygoideus posterior have primary roles in jaw movements. M. pterygoideus anterior and M. intramandibularis contribute mainly to postural adjustments of the jaws. The multiplicity of nerve terminals in the jaw muscles of American alligators contrasts with the simple movements of their jaws. \u00a9 1994 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1052190308","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,24]],"date-time":"2005-02-24T14:26:03Z","timestamp":1109255163000},"page":"285-295","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Morphological study of nerve endings in jaw muscles of post\u2010hatching American alligators (<i>Alligator mississippiensis<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"219","author":[{"given":"Iwao","family":"Sato","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazuyki","family":"Shimada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiromitsu","family":"Ezure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gen","family":"Murakami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tooru","family":"Sato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000143687"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1983.sp014721"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"73","article-title":"A silver method for demonstrating the innervation of mammalian muscle in teased preparation","volume":"169","author":"Barker D.","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. 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