{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T14:20:57Z","timestamp":1761488457051},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,9]],"date-time":"2010-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1276041600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Morphology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate whether specialization to spore\u2010 (or pollen\u2010) feeding in advanced Aleocharinae is mirrored by their head anatomy, we compiled and compared synchrotron X\u2010ray micro\u2010tomography datasets for 11 Aleocharinae in conjunction with previous data for two aleocharine and six outgroup species (two nonstaphylinids, four staphylinids). We describe the presence\/absence of head muscles and investigate the variability of points of origin by character mapping analyses. Monophyly of Aleocharinae is supported by the absence of M. 48 (M. tentoriobuccalis anterior), and by changes in the origins of Mm. 1, 2, 17, 18, 28, 29, 30. Within Aleocharinae the origins of the labial muscles (Mm. 28\u201330) have shifted posteriorly to the gula, which might enhance the movement posterad of the hypopharynx and partly compensate for the loss of M. 48. We also analyzed the general organization of the hypopharynx\u2010prementum complex and the fine structure of the mandibles through SEM studies. In the absence of grinding mandibular molae like those of most mycophagous Coleoptera, seven aleocharine species studied have evolved \u201cpseudomolae\u201d at the ventral side of the mandibles that replace true molae as secondary grinding surfaces. In these species, the hypopharynx is elevated and displaced anteriorly, bearing a bowl\u2010like depression on its surface that functions as a mortar where spores are ground between the hypopharynx and the mandibles. Two of these species are not yet known to feed on spores or pollen. Another species (<jats:italic>Oxypoda alternans<\/jats:italic>) is thought to feed on fungus material but bears no pseudomolae on its mandibles. J. Morphol. 271:910\u2013931, 2010. \u00a9 2010 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10841","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,9]],"date-time":"2010-06-09T20:54:42Z","timestamp":1276116882000},"page":"910-931","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Comparative morphology of the head of selected sporophagous and non\u2010sporophagous aleocharinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae): Musculature and hypopharynx\u2010prementum complex"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"271","author":[{"given":"Daniela","family":"Weide","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margaret K.","family":"Thayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alfred F.","family":"Newton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Betz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/187631292X00155"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14411\/eje.2006.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"129","article-title":"Generic revision of the subtribe Gyrophaenina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) with a review of the described subgenera and major features of evolution","volume":"20","author":"Ashe JS","year":"1984","journal-title":"Quaest Entomol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"227","volume-title":"Fungus\u2010insect relationships: Perspectives in ecology and evolution","author":"Ashe JS","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Structural features and phylogenetic relationships among larvae of genera of gyrophaenine staphylinids (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)","volume":"30","author":"Ashe JS","year":"1986","journal-title":"Fieldiana: Zoology"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1987.tb01355.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.part.19642"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"105","volume-title":"Functional morphology of insect feeding","author":"Ashe JS","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3113.2004.00258.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"147","article-title":"Reviev of Palaearctic Autalia VI. 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